| 目次 |
| 专题：环境微塑料污染与管控策略 |
| 加强海洋微塑料的生态和健康危害研究 提升风险管控能力 徐向荣 孙承君 季 荣 王菊英 吴辰熙 施华宏 骆永明 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1003 |
| 我国淡水环境微塑料污染与流域管控策略 吴辰熙 潘响亮 施华宏 彭进平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1012 |
| 重视土壤中微塑料污染研究 防范生态与食物链风险 骆永明 周 倩 章海波 潘响亮 涂 晨 李连祯 杨 杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1021 |
| 海洋环境中微塑料的分析方法：认知和挑战 王菊英 张微微 穆景利 张守锋 曲 玲 王 莹 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1031 |
| 我国塑料垃圾和微塑料污染源头控制对策 邓义祥 雷 坤 安立会 刘瑞志 王丽平 张嘉戌 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1042 |
| 建设世界科技强国 |
| 科技强国主要科技指标体系比较研究 张志强 田倩飞 陈云伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1052 |
| 关于科技强国建设的科技史维度思考——兼论对“创新是第一动力，人才是第一资源”再认识 王英俭 陈 套 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1064 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 我国生态环境质量拐点综合研判 黄宝荣 刘宝印 洪志生 王 鑫 樊 杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1072 |
| 我国南北地区经济发展差距及演变分析 杨多贵 刘开迪 周志田 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1083 |
| 智库研究 |
| 关于智库研究逻辑体系的系统思考 潘教峰 鲁 晓 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1093 |
| 智库观点 |
| 新一代人工智能的核心基础科学问题：认知和计算的关系 陈 霖 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1104 |
| 科技扶贫 |
| 内蒙古库伦旗科技扶贫活动的实践与思考 张铜会 王竑盛 韩永滨 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1107 |
| 中国科学院野外台站 |
| 长期生态学研究和试验示范为高寒草地的适应性管理提供理论与技术支撑 曹广民 林 丽 张法伟 李以康 杜岩功 郭小伟 李 茜 钱大文 樊 博 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1115 |
| 中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1127 |
| CONTENTS |
| Environmental Pollution and Control Strategy of Microplastics |
| Strengthening Ecological and Health Hazards Study of Marine Microplastics and Promoting Risk Regulatory and Control Capacities XU Xiangrong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1003 |
| Microplastic Pollution in Freshwater Environment in China and Watershed Management Strategy WU Chenxi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1012 |
| Pay Attention to Research on Microplastic Pollution in Soil for Prevention of Ecological and Food Chain Risks LUO Yongming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1021 |
| Analysis Methodologies for Microplastics in Marine Environment: Knowledge and Challenge WANG Juying et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1031 |
| Countermeasurces on Control of Plastic Litters and Microplastics Pollution DENG Yixiang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1042 |
| World Science and Technology Power Construction |
| Research on Main Scientific and Technological Indicators of Science and Technology Power ZHANG Zhiqiang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1052 |
| Thoughts on Construction of Powerful Country in Science and Technology (S&T) and Concurrently Further Understanding “Innovation is First Driving Force and Talent is First Resource” from Perspective of S&T History WANG Yingjian et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1064 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Comprehensive Research and Judgment on China’s Eco-environmental Turning Point HUANG Baorong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1072 |
| Study on Regional Economic Development Disparity and Its Evolution Between Southern and Northern China YANG Duogui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1083 |
| Think Tank Research |
| Systematic Thinking on Logical System of Think Tank Research PAN Jiaofeng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1093 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| The Core Basic Scientific Problem of the New Generation of Artificial Intelligence: the Relationship between Cognition and Computation CHEN Lin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1104 |
| Poverty Alleviation Through Science and Technology |
| Practices and Considerations of Poverty Alleviation with Scientific and Technological Measures in Kulun County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China ZHANG Tonghui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1107 |
| CAS Field Station |
| Long-term Ecological Research and Experimental Demonstration Provide Theoretical and Technical Support for Adaptive Management of Alpine Grassland CAO Guangmin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1115 |
| Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1127 |