| 目次 |
| 评论 |
| 牵住高性能计算这一信息技术革命的“牛鼻子” 本刊特约评论员 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------603 |
| 专题：中国高性能计算发展战略 |
| 序言：发展高性能计算需要思考的几个战略性问题 李国杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------605 |
| 高性能计算机发展与政策 孙凝晖 谭光明 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------609 |
| 中国超算产业发展现状分析 历 军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------617 |
| 高性能计算之源起——科学计算的应用现状及发展思考 金 钟 陆忠华 李会元 迟学斌 孙家昶 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------625 |
| 新兴高性能计算行业应用及发展战略 冯圣中 李根国 栗学磊 齐富民 黄 典 万 艺 吴金成 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------640 |
| 中国高通量计算机的自主研发之路 范东睿 叶笑春 包云岗 孙凝晖 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------648 |
| 论中国如何发展自主可控和开放的科技产业 詹剑锋 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------657 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 中文科技期刊的现状与困境：问卷调查分析的启示 刘天星 武 文 任胜利 胡升华 程维红 刘雪立 吴 晨 杜 鹏 安 瑞 韩 丽 王艳辉 全 元 高 福 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------667 |
| 核能公众接受性：研究图景、理论框架与展望 杜 娟 朱旭峰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------677 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 2019年夏季全国气候趋势展望 彭京备 布和朝鲁 郑 飞 陈 红 郎咸梅 詹艳玲 林朝晖 张庆云 林壬萍 李超凡 马洁华 田宝强 包 庆 穆松宁 陆日宇 朱 江 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------693 |
| 海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展：理念与展望 杨红生 茹小尚 张立斌 林承刚 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------700 |
| 黄土高原丘陵沟壑区乡村可持续振兴模式 陈怡平 张 义 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------708 |
| 中国科学院科技促进发展奖 |
| 2018 年度中国科学院科技促进发展奖获奖团队 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------717 |
| 区域污染的生态风险与可持续发展对策研究 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------718 |
| 安检人脸识别辅助验证系统 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------720 |
| 医用重离子加速器示范及产业化 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------722 |
| 煤基乙醇技术创新 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------724 |
| 中国科学院野外台站 |
| 地球空间环境的野外科学观测研究 宁百齐 李国主 胡连欢 赵秀宽 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------726 |
| 北京空间环境国家野外科学观测研究站 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------734 |
| 中国高性能计算发展战略 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》第六届编委会第三次会议在京召开 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 北京空间环境国家野外科学观测研究站 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Editorial |
| Grasp High Performance Computing—The Key Fundamentals of Information Technology Revolution Contributing Editor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------603 |
| HPC Development Strategy of China |
| Preface of Special Column on “HPC Development Strategy of China”—Strategic Issues Need To Be Considered for HPC Development LI Guojie ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------605 |
| Development and Policy of High Performance Computer SUN Ninghui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------609 |
| Review on Current Chinese Supercomputing Industry LI Jun ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------617 |
| Origin of High Performance Computing—Current Status and Developments of Scientific Computing Applications JIN Zhong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------625 |
| Development Strategy of Emerging Applications of HPC FENG Shengzhong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------640 |
| Independent Research and Development of High Throughput Computer in China FAN Dongrui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------648 |
| On How To Develop Independent, and Open Science and Technology Industries in China ZHAN Jianfeng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------657 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Present Situation and Dilemma of Chinese STM Journals: Analysis Based on Questionnaire Survey LIU Tianxing et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------667 |
| Literature Review on Public Acceptance of Nuclear Energy: Research Outline, Theoretical Framework, and Prospect DU Juan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------677 |
| S & T and Society |
| Seasonal Outlook of China for Summer 2019 PENG Jingbei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------693 |
| Industrial Convergence of Marine Ranching and Offshore Wind Power: Concept and Prospect YANG Hongsheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------700 |
| Sustainable Model of Rural Vitalization in Hilly and Gully Region on Loess Plateau CHEN Yiping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------708 |
| CAS Science and Technology Promotion and Development Prize |
| CAS Science and Technology Promotion and Development Prize 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------717 |
| Ecological Risk Assessment of Regional Pollution and Strategies for Sustainable Development ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------718 |
| Civil Aviation Face RecognitionSystem for ID Verification ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------720 |
| Demonstration and Industrialization of Heavy-Ion-Medical-Machine (HIMM) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------722 |
| Coal-To-Ethanol Technology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------724 |
| CAS Field Station |
| Field Research for Geospace Environment NING Baiqi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------726 |
| Beijing National Observatory for Space Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------734 |