| 目次 |
| 卷首语 白春礼 |
| 评论 |
| 迎接融合科学与科学数据开放共享新时代 本刊特约评论员 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 |
| 专题：融合科学与开放数据 |
| “融合科学”新范式及其对开放数据的要求 肖小溪 甘 泉 蒋 芳 陈 捷 李晓轩 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 |
| 科研数据开放的国际实践及对我国的启示 阿儒涵 吴 丛 李晓轩 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 |
| 美国国家科学基金会对融合研究的资助及启示 樊春良 李东阳 樊 天 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 |
| 美国科赫研究所开展融合科学的实践与启示 陈 捷 肖小溪 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 |
| 生物技术与信息技术的融合发展 刘 晓 王 跃 毛开云 范月蕾 陶 诚 陈大明 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 |
| 生物技术启发下的信息技术革新 汪 洋 陈枢舒 魏 鑫 孔丽华 洪学海 廖方宇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43 |
| 专题：黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展 |
| 黄河流域气候与水文变化的现状及思考 马柱国 符淙斌 周天军 严中伟 李明星 郑子彦 陈 亮 吕美霞 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52 |
| 黄河源区气候水文和植被覆盖变化及面临问题的对策建议 郑子彦 吕美霞 马柱国 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61 |
| 资源禀赋视角下环境规制对黄河流域资源型城市产业转型的影响 卢 硕 张文忠 李佳洺 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73 |
| 黄河流域电力产业时空发展格局及绿色化发展路径 马诗萍 张文忠 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 国际放射性废物处置政策及经验启示 吴宜灿 赵永康 马成辉 徐春艳 王明煌 付雪微 邹小亮 夏 凡 王 芳 周 涛 胡丽琴 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99 |
| 以跨学科大纵深研究策源重大原始创新：新一代集成电路光刻
系统突破的启示 余 江 刘佳丽 甘 泉 李世光 张 越 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 |
| 中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究的学术影响及其作用 李鹏飞 马新勇 沙小晶 杜 鹏 岳名亮 欧桂燕 禾雪瑶 马廷灿 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118 |
| 中国科学院野外台站 |
| 野外站科研样地建设的思考、探索与展望 杨 萍 白永飞 宋长春 吴冬秀 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125 |
| 玛曲阿万仓湿地（中国科学院若尔盖高原湿地生态系统研究站
供图） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院成立70年成就辉煌——突出原始创新 攻克核心技术 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 中国科学院野外站科研样地建设试点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Preface from Editor-in-Chief BAI Chunli |
| Editorial |
| Welcome to New Era of Convergence Science and Open and Sharing of Scientific Data Contributing Editor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 |
| Convergent Science and Open Data |
| Convergence Science as a New Paradigm and Its Requirement for Open Data XIAO Xiaoxi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 |
| International Practice of Open Research Data and Its Enlightenment to China Aruhan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 |
| US National Science Foundation’s Funding for Convergence Research and Its Inspiration FAN Chunliang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 |
| Practice and Enlightenment of Convergent Science Carried out by Koch Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology CHEN Jie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 |
| Converge Development of Biotechnology and Information Technology LIU Xiao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 |
| Information Technology Innovation Inspired by Biotechnology WANG Yang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43 |
| Ecological Protection and High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin |
| Status and Ponder of Climate and Hydrology Changes in the Yellow River Basin MA Zhuguo et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52 |
| Climate, Hydrology, and Vegetation Coverage Changes in Source Region of Yellow River and Countermeasures for Challenges ZHENG Ziyan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61 |
| Influence of Environmental Regulations on Industrial Transformation of Resource-based Cities in the Yellow River Basin under
Resource Endowment LU Shuo et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73 |
| Spatial and Temporal Development Pattern and Environmentally-friendly Development Path of Electricity Industry in the Yellow
River Basin MA Shiping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| International Experience of Radioactive Waste Disposal Policy and Its Enlightenment for China WU Yican et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99 |
| Major Original Innovation Based on Interdisciplinary Research: International Insights from Breakthrough of New Generation of
Lithography System YU Jiang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 |
| Discipline Development Strategy Research of Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: Academic Influence and
Social Impact LI Pengfei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118 |
| CAS Field Station |
| Construction of Long-term Ecological Research Sites in Field Station: Status, Progress and Prospect YANG Ping et al ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125 |