| 目次 |
| 专刊：科技扶贫——中国科学院精准扶贫与乡村振兴理论与实践 |
| 序言：科技赋能扶贫创新成就梦想 白春礼 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 |
| 产业发展篇 |
| 产业扶贫模式及不同地域减贫案例解析 周 扬 张轩畅 刘彦随 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 |
| 广西环江喀斯特林下种草养牛及中草药产业扶贫 曾馥平 张 浩 曾昭霞 杜 虎 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 |
| 内蒙古库伦旗科技扶贫活动的实践与思考 张铜会 王竑晟 韩永滨 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 |
| 科技助推“三变”改革建立科技扶贫长效机制——中国科学院贵州省水城县定点科技扶贫实践与探讨 夏 勇 田弋夫 余德顺 唐从国 王竑晟 韩永滨 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 |
| 充分发挥特色优势助力打赢脱贫攻坚——中国科学技术大学定点扶贫贵州省六枝特区工作实践与思考 何昊华 林高华 陈 超 杨志伟 徐晶芝 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 |
| 猕猴桃科技成果助推产业扶贫 钟彩虹 李大卫 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45 |
| 杂交构树产业扶贫实践与成效 沈世华 彭献军 陈乃芝 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57 |
| 点石成金，绿色发展：科技助力水城县玄武岩纤维产业扶贫 张 蕾 丁宝明 朱泽阳 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66 |
| 创新食用菌发展模式，助力云贵地区精准扶贫与生态提升 于富强 张 鹏 王改变 程安云 黄 伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72 |
| 畜禽特色养殖助推科技精准扶贫 何流琴 孔祥峰 姚 康 曲湘勇 李凤娜 李铁军 胡永灵 印遇龙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 |
| 妇女组织“志智双扶”模式的实践与思考——以中国科学院科技创新发展中心（北京分院）内蒙古库伦旗扶贫为例 李 静 姚作芳 闪 夜 何 京 青 盈 刘 艳 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87 |
| 中国科学院行政管理局“科教帮扶”新模式的实践与探索——以内蒙古库伦旗和贵州水城县构建“一个纽带两个基地”教育扶贫实践为例 汤宏铭 陆建伟 王春菊 胡 吉 李格锐 刘乐琼 张家莹 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93 |
| 扶贫人物篇 |
| 精准扶贫、精准脱贫的“质检仪”——记“国家精准扶贫成效评估决策关键技术及其应用团队” 岳凌生 杨柳春 金杭川 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101 |
| 科研与扶贫双向赋能——中国科学院环江喀斯特区域科技扶贫团队26年帮扶毛南族整族脱贫 文彦杰 张 帆 杨柳春 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 |
| 科技扶贫就是让科学接地气——访中国科学院地球化学研究所研究员夏勇 武一男 张 勇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------114 |
| 用光阴书写时代责任——访中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院研究员、内蒙古自治区库伦旗副旗长张铜会 金杭川 武一男 岳凌生 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119 |
| 五年科技扶贫梦脱贫路上接力跑——记李章伟、韩力、田通三位来自中国科学院的院坝村驻村第一书记 文彦杰 杨柳春 金杭川 岳凌生 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123 |
| 科技扶贫路上的三颗“中”国心——记钟彩虹、仲乃琴、钟瑾的中国科学院女科学家“三‘中’扶贫”故事 文彦杰 张帆 杨柳春 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129 |
| 统筹协调聚力脱贫攻坚“春雨”“蓓蕾”滋润库伦大地——中国科学院科技创新发展中心（北京分院）推动内蒙古库伦旗科技扶贫实践 张 帆 文彦杰 杨柳春 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------136 |
| 科技引路走出扶贫新路——访中国科学院成都分院驻村工作队队长徐海涛 张 勇 武一男 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141 |
| 勐根村第一书记胡红：托起扶贫梦想的“前浪” 文彦杰 张蔚蓝 王 虔 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145 |
| 从外交官到第一书记——记中国科学院兰州分院扶贫办主任陈正文 岳凌生 金杭川 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------149 |
| 不落一户，不漏一人——访中国科学院新疆分院“访惠聚”扶贫团队 武一男 张 勇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------154 |
| 有爱才有一切——记中国科学院行政管理局内蒙古库伦旗和贵州水城县教育扶贫实践 张 帆 杨柳春 文彦杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------159 |
| 中国科学院科技扶贫示范基地——广西壮族自治区环江毛南族自治县喀斯特生态扶贫乡村景观（王克林摄影） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 习近平对毛南族实现整族脱贫作出重要指示强调把脱贫作为奔向更加美好新生活的新起点再接再厉继续奋斗让日子越过越红火 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 科技引领“精准扶贫、精准脱贫”——中国科学院在行动 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Poverty Alleviation Through Science and Technology—Theory and Practice of Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization |
| Science and Technology Empower Poverty Alleviation, Innovation Accomplishes Dreams BAI Chunli ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 |
| Poverty Alleviation Industry |
| Industrial Poverty Alleviation Models and Anti-poverty Cases in Different Regions ZHOU Yang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 |
| Anti-poverty by Planting Grass/Raising Cattle and Chinese Herb in Huanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China ZENG Fuping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 |
| Practices and Considerations of Poverty Alleviation with Scientific and Technological Measures in Hure Banner, Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region, China ZHANG Tonghui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 |
| Promote “Three Changes” Reform and Establish Long Term Mechanism for Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology—
Practice and Discussion on Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shuicheng County,
Guizhou Province, China XIA Yong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 |
| Leveraging Advantages of University to Eradicate Poverty—Practice and Discussion on Targeted Poverty Alleviation Implemented
by University of Science and Technology of China in Liuzhi Special District, Guizhou Province, China HE Haohua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 |
| Poverty Alleviation Through Kiwifruit Scientific and Technological Achievements of Chinese Academy of Sciences ZHONG Caihonget al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45 |
| Practice and Effect of Poverty Alleviation in Paper Mulberry Industry SHEN Shihua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57 |
| “The Midas Touch, Green Development” —Basalt Fiber Industry Helps Poverty Alleviation Through Technology ZHANG Lei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66 |
| Innovative Cultivation Model of Edible Mushrooms for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Enhancement in Yunnan and
Guizhou Provinces, China YU Fuqiang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72 |
| Characteristic Breeding of Livestock and Poultry Promotes Development of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology HE Liuqin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 |
| Practices and Considerations of “Double Support of Ambition and Intelligence” Poverty Alleviation Mode of Women’s
Organization—Taking Poverty Alleviation of Center for S&T Innovation and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in Hure
Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an Example LI Jing et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87 |
| Practice and Exploration of New Model of “Poverty Alleviation by Science and Education” by Administrative Bureau of Chinese
Academy of Sciences—Practice of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Education Through Establishing “One Link and Two Bases”
in Hure Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shuicheng County of Guizhou Province TANG Hongming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93 |
| Poverty Alleviation Figures |
| “Quality InspectionTool” for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Precise Poverty Reduction—Remember “Key Technologies and
Application Teams for the Evaluation and Decision Making on Effectiveness of National Targeted Poverty Alleviation” YUE Lingsheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101 |
| Two-way Empowerment of Scientific Research and Poverty Alleviation—26 Years’ Practice of Poverty Alleviation Through Science
and Technology by Chinese Academy of Sciences for Entire Maonan Ethnic Group out of Poverty in Huanjiang Karst Region WEN Yanjie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 |
| Poverty Alleviation Through Science and Technology is to Make Science Accessible—Xia Yong, Researcher of Institute of
Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences WU Yinan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------114 |
| Continuous Effort Fulfill Responsibility of Times—Interview with Zhang Tonghui, Researcher at Northwest Institute of EcoEnvironment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Deputy Chief of Hure Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region JIN Hangchuan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119 |
| Five Years’ Dream Chasing of Poverty Alleviation Through Science and Technology, Relay Racing on Road for Poverty Reduction—
Remember LI Zhangwei, HAN Li, and TIAN Tong, Three Terms of Secretary of Yuanba Village from Chinese Academy of Sciences WEN Yanjie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123 |
| Three Chinese Hearts on Road to Poverty Alleviation Through Science and Technology—Poverty Alleviation Story of ZHONG
Caihong, ZHONG Naiqin, and ZHONG Jin, Three Chinese Femal Scientists from Chinese Academy of Sciences WEN Yanjie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129 |
| Coordinating Efforts to Alleviate Poverty, “Spring Rain” and “Bud” Nourish and Flourish Land of Hure—Center for S&T Innovation
and Development of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Beijing Branch) Promotes Practice of Poverty Alleviation Through Science and
Technology in Hure Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ZHANG Fan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------136 |
| Science and Technology Guiding New Road of Poverty Alleviation—Interview with XU Haitao, Leader of Staying in Village Team
from Chengdu Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences ZHANG Yong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141 |
| HU Hong, Secretary of Menggen Village: Lift and Hold up “Front Wave” of Poverty Alleviation Dreams WEN Yanjie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145 |
| From Diplomat to Secretary—CHEN Zhengwen, Director of Poverty Alleviation Office of Lanzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of
Sciences YUE Lingsheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145 |
| Not One Household Missed, Not One Person Dropped—Interview with "Visit-Benefit-Gather" Poverty Alleviation Team of Xinjiang
Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences WU Yinan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------154 |
| There is Love, There is Everything—Practice of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Education Through Education in Hure Banner of
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shuicheng County of Guizhou Province ZHANG Fan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------159 |