| 目次 |
| 专题：有组织的基础研究 |
| 科学研究模式变迁：有组织的基础研究 潘教峰 鲁 晓 王光辉 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1395 |
| 开展“有组织的基础研究”：任务布局与战略科技力量 万劲波 张 凤 潘教峰 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1404 |
| 对科学研究的新认识 杜 鹏 沈 华 张 凤 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1413 |
| 专题：新时代科学基金运行体系与管理研究 |
| 新时代国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中的战略定位 程建平 陈 丽 郑永和 张 剑 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1419 |
| 优化科学基金同行评议机制的思考 陈 光 陈凯华 龚 旭 苑 怡 方 新 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1427 |
| 优化科学基金资助政策，助力基础研究高质量发展 汪寿阳 陶 睿 王 珏 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1434 |
| 深化国家自然科学基金国际合作的战略思考 穆荣平 马 双 陈凯华 刘 云 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1441 |
| 国家自然科学基金如何更好地引导基础研究多元投入？ 李正风 武晨箫 黄 璐 薛 薇 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1448 |
| 科学基金资助机构视角下的科学数据管理研究 赵秋红 李元睿 邓修权 张 楚 张保丰 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1456 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 欧盟碳中和政策体系评述及启示 董利苹 曾静静 曲建升 裴惠娟 廖 琴 刘燕飞 刘莉娜 秦冰雪 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1463 |
| 国外主要科学资助机构推动科研人员参与科学传播的做法与启示 齐昆鹏 张志旻 贾雷坡 杨 曦 张云晓 高天晓 王 聪 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1471 |
| 智库观点 |
| 高端科技智库开展“双碳”战略研究思考 宋大伟 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1482 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 生物技术助力黑土地保护性利用的应用与思考 宋显伟 张保才 白 洋 潘多峰 邓向东 王竑晟 孙 波 曹晓风 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1488 |
| 国际开源发展经验及其对我国开源创新体系建设的启示 隆云滔 王晓明 顾 荣 包云岗 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1497 |
| 中国科学院野外站重点科技基础设施 |
| 绿洲-荒漠共生关系实验模拟平台（绿洲-荒漠平台） 李 彦 郑新军 王玉刚 徐贵青 刘 冉 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1506 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2021 年 11 月） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1515 |
| 数据资讯：洞悉全球传染病研究历程 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1518 |
| 有组织的基础研究 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 使命驱动的建制化基础研究——中国科学院“基础研究十条” --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二、文前彩插一和二 |
| 绿洲-荒漠共生关系实验室模拟平台（绿洲-荒漠平台） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Organized Basic Research |
| Transforming Scientific Research: Organized Basic Research PAN Jiaofeng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1395 |
| Promoting Organized Basic Research: Strategic Layout and Strategic Capacity in Science and Technology WAN Jinbo et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1404 |
| New Understanding on Scientific Research DU Peng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1413 |
| Operation System and Management of National Natural Science Foundation of China in New Era |
| Strategic Positioning of National Natural Science Foundation of China within National Innovation System in New Era CHENG Jianping et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1419 |
| Thoughts on Optimizing Peer Review Mechanism of Science Foundation ZHANG Conglin et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1427 |
| Optimization of Funding Policies of Science Foundation of China for High-quality Development of Basic Research WANG Shouyang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1434 |
| Strategic Thinking on Deepening International Cooperation in National Natural Science Foundation of China MU Rongping et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1441 |
| How Could National Natural Science Foundation of China Better Guide Diversified Investment in Basic Research? LI Zhengfeng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1448 |
| Scientific Data Management from Perspective of Scientific Funding Agencies ZHAO Qiuhong et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1456 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Review of EU’s Carbon Neutral Policy System and Its Enlightenment DONG Liping et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1463 |
| Practice and Enlightenment of Foreign Main Funding Agencies in Promoting Scientists’ Engagement in Science Communication QI Kunpeng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1471 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| Thinking on Strategic Research of Dual Carbon by High-end Sci-tech Think Tank SONG Dawei --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1482 |
| S & T and Society |
| Application and Review of Biotechnology in Promoting Protective Utilization of Black Soil SONG Xianwei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1488 |
| Development Experience of International Open Source and Its Enlightenment to Construction of Open Source Innovation System in China LONG Yuntao et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1497 |
| Key Research Infrastructures in CAS Field Stations |
| Experiment and Simulation Platform for Oasis-Desert Symbiotic Relationship (ODP) LI Yan et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1506 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (November, 2021) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1515 |
| Data Infomation: Insights into History of Global Infectious Disease Research --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1518 |