| 目次 |
| 评论 |
| 补上丝路防灾减灾的科技“短板” 本刊特约评论员 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123 |
| 专题：绿色“一带一路”建设的挑战与应对 |
| 生态问题与灾害风险：绿色“一带一路”建设的挑战与应对 雷加强 葛 咏 高 鑫 杨有林 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125 |
| 咸海生态危机：荒漠化趋势与生态恢复防控对策 何明珠 高 鑫 赵振勇 杨昊天 黄 磊 李新荣 雷加强 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130 |
| 中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线建设的生态风险区划及对策研究 董锁成 李懿珈 李富佳 厉静文 李 宇 李泽红 李国玉 李生宇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141 |
| 中俄原油管道冻土灾害问题及防控对策研究 李国玉 曹亚鹏 马 巍 金晓颖 陈朋超 俞祁浩 张中琼 穆彦虎 金会军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150 |
| 中巴经济走廊滑坡泥石流灾害格局与风险应对 邹 强 郭晓军 罗 渝 姜元俊 崔 鹏 苏立君 欧国强 潘华利 刘维明 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160 |
| “一带一路”关键节点区域极端气候风险评价及应对策略 葛 咏 李强子 凌 峰 张 源 姚永慧 刘庆生 董 文 吴 骅 李 毅 任周鹏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 研发海洋“负排放”技术 支撑国家“碳中和”需求 焦念志 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------179 |
| 野生动物疫病暴发成因及其防控对策 张知彬 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 面向2030年的人与科技发展愿景研究 冷伏海 李 宏 王建芳 惠仲阳 张秋菊 陈晓怡 葛春雷 刘 栋 叶 京 贾晓琪 李 超 艾 超 曹华俊 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------199 |
| 创新文化的缘起、实践与演进——以中国科学院为例 赵 军 杨 阳 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------208 |
| 中国科学院野外台站 |
| 高精度超导重力观测与研究为国家精密测绘和全球地球动力学提供理论基础 孙和平 周江存 徐建桥 陈晓东 雷湘鄂 崔小明 牛晓伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------216 |
| 武汉大地测量国家野外科学观测研究站 中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------224 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2021 年 1 月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------227 |
| 趋势观察：国际资源生态环境领域科技发展态势与战略 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------229 |
| 数据资讯：全球新冠肺炎及其疫苗研究 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233 |
| 中巴经济走廊印度河沿岸典型地貌——Abbottabad至Pattan段（中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所供图） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）子课题 “重点地区和重要工程的环境影响与灾害风险防控” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 武汉大地测量国家野外科学观测研究站 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Editorial |
| Improve the Weak Links in Science and Technology for Disaster Prevention and Reduction Along Silk Road Contributing Editor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123 |
| Challenge and Countermeasure for Promoting Green Belt and Road |
| Ecologic Problems and Hazards Risks: Challenges and Countermeasure for Promoting Green Belt and Road LEI Jiaqiang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125 |
| Ecological Restoration and Countmeasures against Desertification Crisis in Aral Sea Region HE Mingzhu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130 |
| Regionalization of Ecological Risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor Transportation and Pipeline Construction and Policy Suggestions DONG Suocheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141 |
| Permafrost Engineering Problem Along China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline and Mitigative Measure LI Guoyu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150 |
| Spatial Pattern and Response of Landslide and Debris Flow Risks in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor ZOU Qiang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160 |
| Risk Assessment and Response Strategies for Extreme Climate Events in Key Nodes of the Belt and Road GE Yong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Developing Ocean Negative Carbon Emission Technology to Support National Carbon Neutralization JIAO Nianzhi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------179 |
| Factors Affecting Outbreaks and Prevention and Control Strategies of Wildlife Infectious Diseases ZHANG Zhibin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188 |
| S & T and Society |
| Visions and Scenarios of People and Science and Technology Development to 2030 LENG Fuhai et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------199 |
| Origin, Practice, and Evolution of Innovation Culture—Case Study of Chinese Academy of Sciences ZHAO Jun et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------208 |
| CAS Field Station |
| High-precision Superconducting Gravimetric Observations and Investigations Provide National Surveying and Mapping and Earth’s Dynamics with Theoretical Fundamentals SUN Heping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------216 |
| Wuhan National Geodetic Observatory Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------224 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (January, 2021) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------227 |
| Trends Observation: Development and Strategy of Global Eco-environment and Resources Researching ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------229 |
| Data Information: Global Overview on Research of COVID-19 and COVID-19 Vaccine ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233 |