| 目次 |
| 评论 |
| 生物多样性建设要坚持两条腿走路 本刊特约评论员 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371 |
| 专题：生物多样性保护与生态文明 |
| “生物多样性保护与生态文明”专题序言 张亚平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------373 |
| 中国生物多样性保护取得的主要成绩、面临的挑战与对策建议 魏辅文 平晓鸽 胡义波 聂永刚 曾 岩 黄广平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------375 |
| 中国生物多样性科学研究进展评述 米湘成 冯 刚 张 健 胡义波 朱 丽 马克平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------384 |
| 我国生物多样性保护的主要进展及工作建议 杨 明 周 桔 曾 艳 孙 命 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------399 |
| 野生生物种质资源保护的进展和未来设想 李德铢 蔡 杰 贺 伟 杨湘云 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------409 |
| 加强植物迁地保护，促进植物资源保护和利用 周 桔 杨 明 文香英 李 楠 任 海 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------417 |
| 生物标本：生物多样性研究与保护的重要支撑 贺 鹏 陈 军 孔宏智 蔡 磊 乔格侠 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------425 |
| 基于前沿监测技术探讨“大开发”对鸟类迁徙及其栖息地的影响 曹 垒 孟凡娟 赵青山 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------436 |
| 推动人与自然和谐共处和可持续发展：人与生物圈计划在中国 王 丁 刘 宁 陈向军 先义杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------448 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 国立科研机构科学传播体系建设的实践与思考——以中国科学院为例 岳 洋 徐雁龙 马 强 刘英楠 熊 德 周德进 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------456 |
| 我国科技成果权属改革的历史逻辑——从所有制、科技成果所有权到知识产权 肖尤丹 刘 鑫 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------464 |
| 加强国家战略科技力量的知识产权保护与运用——中国科学院的案例研究 张亚峰 肖 冰 刘海波 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------475 |
| 智库观点 |
| 数学与企业创新 张平文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------484 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 一步之遥，八年光阴：丙肝病原体的发现到证明之路 范筱斐 周 程 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------490 |
| 中国科学院野外站重点科技基础设施 |
| 华北山前平原农田关键带观测研究平台（栾城关键带观测平台） 沈彦俊 闵雷雷 吴 林 沈彦军 李红军 张广录 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------502 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2021年3月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------512 |
| 趋势观察：国际重大科技基础设施布局特点及发展趋势 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------514 |
| 数据资讯：全球生物多样性研究概况 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------517 |
| 中国特有物种、藏药材“秦艽”的基原植物之一——粗茎秦艽（ Gentiana crassicaulis） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院生物标本馆 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 华北山前平原农田关键带观测研究平台（栾城关键带观测平台） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Editorial |
| Biodiversity Construction Must Insist on both Solid Policy Design and Advanced Science and Technology Contributing Editor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371 |
| Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Civilization |
| Preface of Special Topic on Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Civilization ZHANG Yaping ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------373 |
| Main Achievements, Challenges, and Recommendations of Biodiversity Conservation in China WEI Fuwen et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------375 |
| Review on Biodiversity Science in China MI Xiangcheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------384 |
| Main Progress of Biodiversity Conservation in China and Some Suggestions for Further Work YANG Ming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------399 |
| Progress and Prospect of Wild Germplasm Conservation LI Dezhu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------409 |
| Strengthen Ex Situ Conservation of Plants and Promote Protection and Utilization of Plant Resources ZHOU Ju et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------417 |
| Important Supporting Role of Biological Specimen in Biodiversity Conservation and Research HE Peng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------425 |
| Understanding Effects of Large-scale Development on Bird Migration and Habitats Through Cutting Edge Avian Monitoring Techniques CAO Lei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------436 |
| To Harmonize Relationship Between Human and Nature and Achieve Sustainable Development: UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme in China WANG Ding et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------448 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Practice and Thinking on Construction of Science Communication System of National Research Institutions—Taking Chinese Academy of Sciences as Example YUE Yang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------456 |
| Ownership Rights of Research & Development Outputs in Historical Perspective: From Public Ownership, Ownership Right of Scientific and Technological Achievements to Intellectual Property Rights XIAO Youdan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------464 |
| Enhancing Protection and Use of Intellectual Property of National Strategic Scientific & Technological Power—Case Study of Chinese Academy of Sciences ZHANG Yafeng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------475 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| Mathematics and Enterprise Innovation ZHANG Pingwen ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------484 |
| S&T and Society |
| Not-So-Low-Hanging Fruit: Journey from Identifying HCV to Proving It Pathogen of Hepatitis C FAN Xiaofei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------490 |
| Key Research Infrastructures in CAS Field Stations |
| Functions and Applications of Critical Zone Observatory of Luancheng Agro-Ecosystem Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Luancheng Critical Zone Observatory) SHEN Yanjun et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------502 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (March, 2021) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------512 |
| Trends Observation: Layout Features and Development Trends of Major International Science and Technology Infrastructure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------514 |
| Data Information: Overview of Global Biodiversity Research ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------517 |