| 目次 |
| 专刊：建设世界科技强国 |
| 积极发挥国家战略科技力量在科技自立自强中的骨干引领作用（代序） 侯建国 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------521 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考 白光祖 曹晓阳 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------523 |
| 国家战略科技力量的演进：世界与中国 樊春良 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------533 |
| 构建科技创新“双循环”新发展格局 杨中楷 高继平 梁永霞 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------544 |
| 科技发展如何处理好开放与自主的关系 包云岗 孙凝晖 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------552 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 科技创新推进黑土地保护与利用，齐力维护国家粮食安全——用好养好黑土地的对策建议 梁爱珍 李禄军 祝 惠 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------557 |
| 我国发展未来产业的机遇、挑战与对策建议 沈 华 王晓明 潘教峰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------565 |
| 构建基础研究资助导航系统平台，推动技术创新支撑现代产业体系发展 施 一 李姜元鸿 王更生 白苏冉 边桂彬 李博强 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------573 |
| 从星星之火到燎原之势——拔尖创新人才培养的范式探索 郑泉水 徐芦平 白峰杉 张 林 王民盛 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------580 |
| 加强青年科研队伍建设，加速实现科技自立自强——兼论中国科学院青年创新促进会发展经验与展望 陈凯华 盛 夏 李博强 宋 琦 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------589 |
| 青年学者投身行星科学与深空探测的机遇和挑战 杨 蔚 李雄耀 魏 勇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------597 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 碳中和目标下的若干地球系统科学和技术问题分析 蔡兆男 成里京 李婷婷 郑循华 王 林 韩圣慧 王 凯 屈 侠 江 飞 张永雨 朱建华 龙上敏 孙 扬 贾炳浩 袁文平 张天一 张 晴 谢瑾博 朱家文 刘志强 吴 琳 杨东旭 魏 科 吴 林 张 稳 刘 毅 曹军骥 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------602 |
| 我国环境污染与健康基础研究的若干新需求 刘 倩 曲广波 陆达伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------614 |
| 载人潜水器——面向深海科考和海洋资源开发利用的“国之重器” 杨 波 刘烨瑶 廖佳伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------622 |
| 冰冻圈微生物演变与生物安全 徐静阳 张强弓 施 一 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------632 |
| 建设世界科技强国 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院四名青年科学家和四个青年集体获第25届中国青年五四奖章 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 凝聚青年核心骨干 创新科研交流交叉——中国科学院青年创新促进会十年发展历程大事记 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------彩色拉页 |
| 中国科学院青年创新促进会 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| World Science and Technology Power Construction |
| Actively Exert Leading and Backbone Role of National Strategic Scientific and Technological Strength in Scientific and Technological Self-reliance (Preface) HOU Jianguo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------521 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Thoughts on Systematic Layout of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power BAI Guangzu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------523 |
| Evolution of Strategic Scientific and Technological Power: The World and China FAN Chunliang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------533 |
| Build New Development Pattern of “Double Cycle” of Scientific and Technological Innovation YANG Zhongkai et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------544 |
| On Dealing with Openness and Self-reliance in Development of Science and Technology BAO Yungang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------552 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Protection and Utilization of Black Land and Making Concerted and Unremitting Efforts for Safeguarding Food Security Promoted by Sci-tech Innovation—Countermeasures in Conservation and Rational Utilization of Black Land LIANG Aizhen et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------557 |
| Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations for Development of Future Industries in China SHEN Hua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------565 |
| Establish Basic Reseach Funding Navigation System, Promote Technical Innovation to Underpin Development of National Modern Industrial System SHI Yi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------573 |
| From Single Spark to Prairie Ablaze—Exploring New Paradigm to Cultivate Top Innovation Talents ZHENG Quanshui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------580 |
| Strengthen Development of Young Research Team and Accelerate Realization of Scientific and Technological Self-reliance and Selfimprovement— On Development Experience and Prospect of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS CHEN Kaihua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------589 |
| Young Scientists to Devote Themselves to Planetary Science and Deep Space Exploration: Opportunities and Challenges YANG Wei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------597 |
| S&T and Society |
| Key Scientific and Technical Issues in Earth System Science Towards Achieving Carbon Neutrality in China CAI Zhaonan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------602 |
| New Demands in Basic Research on Environmental Pollution and Health in China LIU Qian et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------614 |
| Manned Submersibles—Deep-sea Scientific Research and Exploitation of Marine Resources YANG Bo et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------622 |
| Microbial Evolution of Cryosphere and Biosecurity Concerns XU Jingyang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------632 |