| 目次 |
| 科学观察 |
| 加强生态系统管理 助力碳中和目标实现 傅伯杰 吕 楠 吕一河 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1529 |
| 统筹生态系统五库功能，筑牢国家生态基础设施——新时代我国生态建设理念、任务和目标 于贵瑞 杨 萌 郝天象 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1534 |
| 准确把握网络空间安全技术发展的新特征 全力助推国家安全
体系和能力现代化 冯登国 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1539 |
| 我国网络信息安全发展的探讨 荆继武 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1543 |
| 按科研规律办事，在干事创业中成长——谈青年科技人才成长之道 包云岗 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1546 |
| 专题：中国战略性关键矿产资源安全研究 |
| 大国竞争背景下的中国战略性关键矿产资源安全思考 王安建 袁小晶 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1550 |
| 美欧关键矿产战略及其对我国的启示 李建武 马 哲 李鹏远 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1560 |
| 绿色低碳转型背景下关键金属循环利用战略与对策 刘 刚 刘立涛 欧阳锌 刘仟策 李 想 闫 强 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1566 |
| 支撑“双碳”目标的关键金属供应挑战与保障对策 陈伟强 汪 鹏 钟维琼 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1577 |
| 元素视角下的中国稀土供需格局及平衡利用策略 代 涛 高天明 文博杰 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1586 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 中缅印度洋新通道建设战略研究——运用智库双螺旋法谋划海公铁跨境多式联运 宋大伟 赵 璐 沈 熙 张 凤 王光辉 刘昌新 朱永彬 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1595 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 世界生物圈保护区对我国国家公园建设与管理的启示 杜金鸿 刘 宁 先义杰 王 丁 王 伟 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1602 |
| 论缔约方科学机构在履行《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》中的作用 朱 江 魏辅文 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1614 |
| 适应碳达峰、碳中和目标的生态保护补偿机制研究——基于碳汇价值视角 靳利飞 周海东 刘芮琳 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1623 |
| 学科发展 |
| 载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星三类任务中的空间科学 吴 季 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1635 |
| 太空活动时空基准的发展现状与启示 肖伟刚 齐朝祥 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1642 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 智慧城市能源系统迈向碳中和的典型路径研究——以澳门特别行政区为例 宋永华 张洪财 陈 戈 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1650 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2022年10月） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1664 |
| 趋势观察：超导量子干涉器件相关研究发展态势与启示 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1666 |
| 中国战略性关键矿产资源安全研究 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院党组专题传达学习党的二十大精神 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——梁爱珍：初心不
改，坚守黑土保护 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Scientific Focus |
| Strengthening Ecosystem Management is Helpful for Achieving the Carbon Neutrality Goal FU Bojie et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1529 |
| Coordinate the Five-pool Functions of Ecosystem and Buildstrong National Ecological Infrastructures—Ecological Construction Ideology,
Tasks and Goals in the New Developing Era of China YU Guirui et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1534 |
| Accurately Grasp the New Features of Cybersecurity Technology Development and Fully Promote the Modernization of National Security
System and Capabilities FENG Dengguo --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1539 |
| Studies on the Development of China’s Network and Information Security JING Jiwu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1543 |
| Follow Principles of Research and Grow up by Practicing—On Growth of Young Talents in Science and Technology BAO Yungang --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1546 |
| China’s Strategic and Critical Minerals Strategy |
| Security of China’s Strategic and Critical Minerals under Background of Great Power Competition WANG Anjian et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1550 |
| Analysis of Critical Mineral Strategies of US and EU and Their Enlightenment to China LI Jianwu et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1560 |
| Recycling of Critical Metals in Green and Low-carbon Transition: Strategies and Countermeasures LIU Gang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1566 |
| Challenges and Security Strategies of China’s Critical Metals Supply for Carbon Neutrality Pledge CHEN Weiqiang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1577 |
| China’s Rare Earth Supply and Demand Pattern and Balanced Utilization Strategy from Perspective of Elements DAI Tao et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1586 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Research on the Strategy of China-Myanmar-Indian Ocean New Channel—Application of Double Helix Methodology in Think Tanks to Planning Cross-border Multimodal Transportation of Ocean Shipping, Highway and Railway SONG Dawei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1595 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Enlightenment of Biosphere Reserve to Establishment and Management of National Park in China DU Jinhong et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1602 |
| Overview of the Role of the Party’s Scientific Authority in Implementation of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ZHU Jiang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1614 |
| Research on Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism Based on Carbon Sink Value JIN Lifei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1623 |
| Disciplinary Development |
| Space Science in Manned Space Flight, Deep Space Exploration and Scientific Satellite Programs WU Ji --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1635 |
| Development Status and Enlightenment of Space-time Reference for Space Activities XIAO Weigang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1642 |
| S & T and Society |
| Typical Pathway to Carbon Neutrality for Urban Smart Energy Systems—Case Study of Macao Special Administrative Region SONG Yonghua et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1650 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (October, 2022) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1664 |
| Trend Observation: Research Development Trend and Enlightenment of Superconducting Quantum Interference Device --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1666 |