| 目次 |
| 学部咨询与院士建议：战略性基础研究 |
| 战略性基础研究：认识与对策 李晓轩 肖小溪 娄智勇 朱 冰 饶子和 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------269 |
| 数学研究的特征及资助对策 肖小溪 高小山 袁亚湘 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------278 |
| 我国化学科学发展的战略思考与建议 程燕林 吴树仙 戴 庆 陈春英 赵宇亮 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------288 |
| 我国地球科学发展的若干思考与建议 周立华 王 鑫 周城雄 刘全有 司建华 张 旺 金之钧 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 |
| 生物学特征、趋势及资助对策研究 陈 捷 曲 静 娄智勇 朱 冰 康 乐 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 |
| 工程科学发展战略问题与机制完善 李培楠 包为民 姚 伟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317 |
| 战略性基础研究的由来及国际实践研究 阿儒涵 杨可佳 吴 丛 李晓轩 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------326 |
| 专题：新材料科学发展战略思考与创新实践 |
| 从全球气候变化、制造业产业升级、国家安全及材料基因工程维度探讨材料科学发展趋势 林伟坚 张博文 汪卫华 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------336 |
| 我国新材料产业集群发展战略研究 曾 昆 李晓芃 沈紫云 廖 凡 肖劲松 黄庆礼 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343 |
| 非晶合金材料发展趋势及启示 汪卫华 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------352 |
| 硅基光电异质集成的发展与思考 王子昊 王 霆 张建军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------360 |
| 二维材料：从基础到应用 张广宇 龙 根 林生晃 冼乐德 姜 岩 吴昊 王硕培 李 娜 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------368 |
| “双碳”背景下新能源材料技术发展策略——以松山湖材料实验室为例 邱细妹 王燕 吕海明 徐坚 武怿达 马晓威 支春义 杜小龙 黄学杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------375 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 原创性基础研究的内涵分析及对原创探索计划项目的启示 鲍锦涛 郑毅 彭一杰 赵英弘 郝红全 郑知敏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------384 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 服务冬奥、支撑发展：冰冻圈科学的延拓 秦大河 效存德 丁明虎 王飞腾 朱志强 殷水清 任贾文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------395 |
| 中国科学十大进展 |
| 2021年度中国科学十大进展简介 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------403 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2022年2月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------408 |
| 数据资讯：人工智能全球之势 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------411 |
| 战略性基础研究 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神——钱伟长：国家的需要就是我的专业 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 松山湖材料实验室 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Consultation of Academic Divisions and Suggestion of Academicians: Strategic Basic Research |
| Strategic Basic Research: Cognition and Suggestions LI Xiaoxuan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------269 |
| Characteristics and Funding Strategies of Mathematical Research XIAO Xiaoxi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------278 |
| Strategic Consideration and Recommendation on Development of Chemistry in China CHENG Yanlin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------288 |
| Thoughts and Suggestions on Development of Earth Sciences in China ZHOU Lihua ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 |
| Research on Characteristics, Development Trend and Funding Countermeasures of Biology CHEN Jie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 |
| Strategic Development Problems and Mechanism Improvement in Engineering Science LI Peinan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317 |
| Origins of Strategic Basic Research and International Practices Aruhan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------326 |
| Advanced Materials Science Development Strategy and Innovative Practice |
| Discussion of Materials Science Development Trend Through Climate Change, Manufacturing Update, National Security and Materials Genome Initiative LIN Weijian et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------336 |
| Development Strategy of China’s Advanced Material Industry Cluster ZENG Kun et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343 |
| Development and Implication of Amorphous Alloys WANG Weihua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------352 |
| Development and Thinking of Silicon Photonics Heterogenous Integration WANG Zihao ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------360 |
| Two-dimensional Materials: From Fundamental to Application ZHANG Guangyu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------368 |
| Development Strategies of New Energy Materials for Carbon Peak and Neutrality—Case Study of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory QIU Ximei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------375 |
| Policy & Management Research |
|
Connotation Analysis of Original Basic Research and Implications for Original Exploratory Program Implemented by National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| S & T and Society |
|
Serving Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games and Developing Ice and Snow Industry: Application and Extension of Cryospheric Science |
| Top Ten Scientific Advances in China |
| Introduction on 2021 Top Ten Scientific Advances in China ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------403 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview ( February, 2022) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------408 |
| Data Information: Global Overview of Artificial Intelligence ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------411 |