| 目次 |
| 科学观察 |
| 加强半导体基础能力建设 点亮半导体自立自强发展的“灯塔” 骆军委 李树深 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------187 |
| 专题：科技预算绩效评价的理论与实践 |
| 专题：科技预算绩效评价的理论与实践 刘文军 李 赓 黄丰雨 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 |
| 构建科技预算绩效评价3E理论，促进科技投入效能提升 阿儒涵 李晓轩 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203 |
| 中国科学院研究所整体预算绩效评价试点的实践与思考 汤 浩 阿儒涵 何 峻 冯凯悦 高 军 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------211 |
| 美国联邦政府资助和管理阿尔茨海默病研究项目的实践与启示 韩志凌 李柏村 肖小溪 李晓轩 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------219 |
| 美国联邦政府科技预算绩效评价的发展演变与启示 吴 丛 韩 青 阿儒涵 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------230 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 国家创新体系的发展演进分析与若干思考 贺德方 汤富强 陈 涛 罗仙凤 杨芳娟 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241 |
| 稀土产业链全球格局现状、趋势预判及应对战略研究 吴一丁 彭子龙 赖 丹 赵 燊 王 路 陈伟强 汪 鹏 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 科学基金助力女性科研人员成长：政策、成效与展望 于 璇 高瑞平 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------265 |
| 海洋生态保护修复：国际议程与中国行动 段 克 刘峥延 梁生康 李雁宾 鲁栋梁 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------277 |
| 关于粤港澳大湾区一体化生态保护修复的思考与建议 王 军 彭 建 傅伯杰 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------288 |
| 美国建设生物医药创新高地的实践及对我国的启示 马晓玲 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------294 |
| 美国“脑计划”实施特点分析及启示 祖 勉 王 瑛 刘 伟 辛泽西 王 磊 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------302 |
| “欧盟半导体危机”的成因、对策与启示——围绕《欧洲芯片法案》的解读 李俊峰 张 颖 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------315 |
| 高水平科技自立自强下我国集成电路人才培养“痛点”与对策 管开轩 余 江 周建中 陈 凤 韩 雁 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324 |
| 智库研究 |
| 中国特色新型科技智库建设研究——基于系统工程和科学传播等视角 席 亮 应 验 贾宝余 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 工业生产全过程减污降碳：方法策略与科学基础 曹宏斌 赵 赫 赵月红 张 笛 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------342 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2023年1月） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------351 |
| 科技预算绩效评价的理论与实践 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——刘焕军：勇挑重担，投身黑土地监测与保护事业 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新媒体 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Scientific Focus |
| Strengthen Building of Basic Reach Capacity for Semiconductor Research to Light Up “Beacon” Towards Realizing the Self-reliance and Self-improvement of Semiconductors LUO Junwei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------187 |
| Theory and Practice of S & T Performance Budgeting Evaluation |
| Upgrading Allocation and Management of S & T Funding, Improving Efficiency of S & T Investment LIU Wenjun et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 |
| Construct 3E Theory for S & T Budget Performance Evaluation, Improve Effectiveness of S & T Budget Aruhan et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203 |
| Practice and Thinking of Agency Level Budget Performance Evaluation Pilot in Chinese Academy of Sciences TANG Hao et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------211 |
| Practice and Implications of Funding and Management of Alzheimer’s Disease Research Programs in the United States Federal Government HAN Zhiling et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------219 |
| Evolution Trajectory of Performance Evaluation of the US Federal Government S & T Budget WU Cong et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------230 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Analysis and Thinking on Developing Evolution of National Innovation System HE Defang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241 |
| Exploring International Rare Earth Industry Landscape Changes and China’s Strategic Responses WU Yiding et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| NSFC Encourages Female Scientists to Grow: Policy, Effectiveness and Prospects YU Xuan et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------265 |
| Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration: International Agendas and China Action DUAN Ke et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------277 |
| Integrated Ecological Protection and Restoration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Thoughts and Suggestions WANG Jun et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------288 |
| Practice of Building Biomedical Innovation Highland in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China MA Xiaoling et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------294 |
| Characteristics Analysis and Inspiration of the US BRAIN Initiative ZU Mian et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------302 |
| Causes, Countermeasures and Enlightenment of “EU Semiconductor Crisis”: Interpretation Around the LI Junfeng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------315 |
| Analysis on Bottleneck and Prospect of Integrated Circuit Talent Training Oriented to Sci-tech Self-reliance and Self-strengthening at Higher Levels GUAN Kaixuan et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324 |
| Think Tank Research |
| Study on Building New-type Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics—Perspectives of Systems Engineering, Science Communication, etc XI Liang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333 |
| S & T and Society |
| Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction in Whole Industrial Process: Method, Strategy and Scientific Basis CAO Hongbin et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------342 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (January, 2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------351 |