| 目次 |
| 科学观察 |
| 人工智能新近发展及其对经济学研究范式的影响 洪永淼 汪寿阳 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------353 |
| 专题：中国生态文明建设进展与成效 |
| 中国湖泊生态环境变化与保护对策 张甘霖 谷孝鸿 赵 涛 张运林 徐力刚 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------358 |
| 中国湿地保护修复成效及发展策略 祝 惠 武海涛 邢晓旭 谢 天 宋长春 王国栋 姜 明 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------365 |
| 中国山地保护与山区发展：回顾与展望 文安邦 汤 青 欧阳朝军 朱 波 王玉宽 李爱农 栗 帅 朱万泽 刘丽君 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------376 |
| 中国西北干旱区水资源与生态环境变化及保护建议 陈亚宁 李忠勤 徐建华 沈彦俊 邢晓旭 谢 天 李 稚 杨林山 席海洋 朱成刚 方功焕 司建华 张元明 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------385 |
| 中国东部超大城市群生态环境建设成效与发展对策 唐立娜 蓝 婷 邢晓旭 谢 天 李伟峰 方创琳 曹琰旎 徐耀阳 陈丁楷 王 琳 吴志丰 徐智邦 周伟奇 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------394 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 从战略性新兴产业到未来产业：新方向、新问题、新思路 潘教峰 王晓明 薛俊波 沈 华 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------407 |
| 加快推进生物安全能力建设，全力保障国家生物安全 刘培培 江佳富 路 浩 丛培蕾 赵莉蔺 乔格侠 周冬生 武桂珍 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------414 |
| 河西走廊绿洲生态建设和农业发展的若干思考与建议 赵文智 任 珩 杜 军 杨 荣 杨淇越 刘 鹄 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------424 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 基于生物地球化学循环视角下我国农业碳达峰、碳中和应对策略 杨世琦 颜 鑫 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------435 |
| 构建乡村社会心理服务体系 助力乡村振兴战略 孟可强 王 丽 李 旺 李凤兰 张 正 陈 敏 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------444 |
| 美日“先进存储研究联合体”发展路径与启示 王素梅 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------455 |
| 英国碳中和战略政策体系研究与启示 李岚春 陈 伟 岳 芳 汤 匀 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------465 |
| 德国生物圈保护区发展经验及对中国的建议 先义杰 刘 宁 乔 娜 房 强 韩群力 王 丁 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------477 |
| 智库研究 |
| 中国式现代化的分层结构和三个建议 何传启 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------484 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 海岸带蓝碳增汇：理念、技术与未来建议 韩广轩 宋维民 李 远 肖雷雷 赵明亮 初小静 谢宝华 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------492 |
| 中国农田非CO2温室气体减排的研究现状与建议 张广斌 马 静 徐 华 颜晓元 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------504 |
| 气候变化的生态影响及适应对策 万辛如 程超源 白德凤 张知彬 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------518 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2023年2月） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------528 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新闻记者证年度核验人员名单公示 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------531 |
| 太湖鼋头渚（奚和平摄影） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——张丽莉：“玩泥巴”的女博士 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新媒体 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Scientific Focus |
| Impacts of Cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence on Economic Research Paradigm HONG Yongmiao et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------353 |
| Progress and Achievement in China’s Ecological Civilization |
| Ecological and Environmental Changes and Protection Measures of Lakes in China ZHANG Ganlin et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------358 |
| Achievement of Wetland Protection and Restoration and Development Strategies in China ZHU Hui et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------365 |
| Mountain Protection and Mountain Development in China: Review and Prospect WEN Anbang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------376 |
| Changes and Protection Suggestions in Water Resources and Ecological Environment in Arid Region of Northwest China CHEN Yaning et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------385 |
| Past Achievements and Future Strategies of Eco-environmental Construction in Mega Urban Agglomerations in Eastern China TANG Lina et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------394 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| From Strategic Emerging Industries to Future Industries: New Directions, New Problems and New Ideas PAN Jiaofeng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------407 |
| Accelerating Biosafety Capacity Building to Ensure National Biosecurity LIU Peipei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------414 |
| Thoughts and Suggestions on Oasis Ecological Construction and Agricultural Development in Hexi Corridor ZHAO Wenzhi et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------424 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Strategies for Achieving Agriculture Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality in China Based on View of Biogeochemical Cycle YANG Shiqi et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------435 |
| Construction of Public Psychological Service System in Rural Areas to Boost Rural Revitalization Strategy MENG Keqiang et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------444 |
| Evolution and Enlightenment of US-Japan “Advanced Storage Research Consortium” WANG Sumei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------455 |
| Enlightenment from Studies on Carbon Neutral Strategies of UK LI Lanchun et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------465 |
| Analysis of Germany’s Experience on Development of Biosphere Reserves and Suggestions to China XIAN Yijie et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------477 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| Hierarchy Structure and Three Recommendations on Chinese Approach to Modernization HE Chuanqi et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------484 |
| S & T and Society |
| Enhancement of Coastal Blue Carbon: Concepts, Techniques, and Future Suggestions HAN Guangxuan et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------492 |
| Status Quo of Research and Suggestions on Reduction of Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emission from Chinese Farmland ZHANG Guangbin et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------504 |
| Ecological Impacts of Climate Change and Adaption Strategies WAN Xinru et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------518 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (February, 2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------528 |