| 目次 |
| 科学观察 |
| 如何科学地理解“新质生产力”？ 郑永年 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------797 |
| 全球及中国可持续发展目标进展与挑战 傅伯杰 张军泽 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------804 |
| 努力抢占科技制高点 |
| 纳米酶：结合天然酶和人工催化的力量 杜 鹏 高利增 焦 健 范克龙 阎锡蕴 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------809 |
| 新药研发发展态势分析 徐 萍 许 丽 杨若南 李 伟 陈凯先 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------821 |
| 生命大科学：从微观到介观的组学研究 吴家睿 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------832 |
| 智能时代的脑科学与类脑智能研究 张 旭 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------840 |
| 合成生物学赋能：从学科发展到产业转化 熊 燕 马雪晴 陈大明 刘 晓 赵国屏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------851 |
| 数据驱动的生命科学研究进展 江海平 高纯纯 刘文豪 杨运桂 李 鑫 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------862 |
| 构建海洋生态分类分区体系，推动基于生态系统的海洋管理 路文海 李 潇 崔 猛 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------872 |
| 对我国重力学未来发展的几点思考 孙和平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------881 |
| 技术创新是未来空间科学发展的关键因素 吴 季 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------891 |
| 深空探测科技制高点上的新焦点：月球水资源 魏 勇 林红磊 何 飞 张 辉 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------899 |
| 打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战——基于“863”计划相关项目的启示 白光祖 李 莉 孟鸿飞 王 强 曹晓阳 刘安蓉 程 博 展咪咪 李 静 崔磊磊 杜祥琬 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------907 |
| 颠覆性技术多元投入机制研究 展咪咪 彭现科 曹晓阳 胡晓棉 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------917 |
| 智库观点 |
| 中国式现代化视域下的科技现代化：意蕴、特色和路径 贾宝余 应 验 余 江 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------933 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2024年4月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------945 |
| 努力抢占科技制高点 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所蒋新松逐梦深海科技攻关突击队：“海人”精神——求真务实、甘于奉献、团结协作、敢为人先 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新媒体 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Scientific Focus |
| How to scientifically understand “new quality productivity” ZHENG Yongnian ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------797 |
| Progress and challenges of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the World and in China FU Bojie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------804 |
| High Ground of Science and Innovation |
| Nanozyme: Combining power of natural enzymes and artificial catalysis DU Peng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------809 |
| Analysis of research and development trends of new drugs XU Ping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------821 |
| Big life-science: Study of omics from microscopic to mesoscopic scales WU Jiarui ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------832 |
| Brain science and brain-inspired intelligence in intelligent era ZHANG Xu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------840 |
| Synthetic biology enablement: From academic development to industrial transformation XIONG Yan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------851 |
| Advances in data-driven life sciences research JIANG Haiping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------862 |
| Promoting ecosystem based marine management through a marine ecological classification and zoning system LU Wenhai et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------872 |
| Some reflections on developing trend of gravimetry in China SUN Heping ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------881 |
| Technology innovation is the key to future space science missions WU Ji ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------891 |
| New frontier in race for deep space exploration: Lunar water resources WEI Yong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------899 |
| Winning battle for key and core technologies in emerging fields—Inspiration based on 863 Program related projects BAI Guangzu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------907 |
| Multiple input system of disruptive technologies ZHAN Mimi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------917 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| Modernization of science and technology from perspective of Chinese path: Implications of the era, characteristics, and reflections JIA Baoyu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------933 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (April, 2024) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------945 |