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中文摘要: 首先简要回顾了 2 0世纪天文学的成就。在分析了新世纪初天文学发展的动因后指出 :一批大型地面和空间观测设备的建成 ,会导致出人意料的新发现 ,从而开拓新的研究领域。暗物质、黑洞、天体剧烈活动、宇宙环境对地球的影响等天体物理领域可能出现突破性进展。由于基因组学的牵动以及行星探测投资的增加 ,地外生命科学将迅速推进。最后对中国天文学发展做出了乐观的预期
Abstract:Achievement of astronomy in past century are briefly reviewed. Impetus of developing contemporary astronomy are discussed. It is mentioned that due to a series large ground-based and space observational facilities constructed, newly discoveries will be unexpected, which will lead to start some new research fields. Some field in astrophysics, such as dark matter, black hole, dawn of the universe, dramatically active objects, and the effect of the astronomical environment on the earth, should promise important breakthrough. Due to increasing budget for planet exploration and stimulated by genomics the astrobiology will be quickly developed. It is expected to find some evidences for extraterrestrial life in next decades. It is also mentioned that astronomers in China will be challenged.
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文章编号： 中图分类号：P1 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 李启斌 | 国家天文台 北京100101 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| Li Qibin | National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, 100101 Beijing |
引用文本：
李启斌.新世纪初天文学展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2002,(1):10-15.
Li Qibin.Prospects for Astronomy in Early 21th Century[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002,(1):10-15.
李启斌.新世纪初天文学展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2002,(1):10-15.
Li Qibin.Prospects for Astronomy in Early 21th Century[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002,(1):10-15.
