Abstract:The paper summarized the present status of conservation and utilization of bio-resources at home and abroad,and the importance for sustainable uses from the strategic level of protecting national bio-resources,analyzed the situation up against China,Based on the analysis,it put forward the measures such as consolidating legislation,building innovation system of National Botanic Gardens and Biological genetics resources Centers,enhancing basic research,and improving understanding relationship between man and nature in harmony coexistence on conserving strategic bio-resources.The paper highlights the importance of constructing national innovation system on conservation and utilization of strategic bio-resources,and points out the historic and national mission which Chinese Academy Sciences should take on.