Abstract:The aggravation of urban and rural disparity, acceleration of social differentiation are the two core issues influencing development future and society Harmony in China. Urban and rural areas are the basic space organizations of urbanization. The integrated development of geographic, economic and social spaces is the key point to match the essential elements among administrative divisions,industry layouts and social structures, especially to lay the foundation of policy road-map readjusting the dual structure in urban and rural. This paper focuses on the macro evolutional mechanism and micro essential characteristic in basis of multi-scaling integrative growth of city agglomerations, urban and rural areas, devotes to promoting the strategic co-ordination of measurements among development, synergy and sustainability in harmonious city, upon which the spatio-temporal coupling of society, economy, S&T, resources and environment can be promoted. This study advances a strategic survey on the road of the new-type urbanization, formulates the regional patterns, theoretic models and strategic framework of urban and rural integration. Based on the representative of location advantages, promotion of development prospects and overall significance of demonstration values, the regulations and standards building harmonious city according to the Scientific Development Concept can be obtained,which supply the theory basis and method support leading the road of the new-type urbanization with Chinese characteristics.