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中文摘要: 人类对海洋的认识完全依赖于探测海洋的能力。1872年英国"挑战者"号的环球考察,标志着基于船测的现代海洋学的开始,这是海洋学的第一次革命或称为浪潮,也从此由地理学中分化出而形成一新的学科。第二次是1978年美国海洋实验卫星Seasat的发射成功,使海洋学进入了卫星遥测时代。本文重点阐述目前海洋学正面临的第三次浪潮:海底站,并提出应尽快部署我国的海底探测计划。
Abstract:Oceanography is on the verge of a new age, that is, Oceanography’s third wave-the Seafloor Observation Networks.The increasing our knowledge of ocean systems and processes depends totally on how humans can explore the oceans.The first revolution of Oceanography is ship-based measurements started in the 1870s, since ship Challenger global cruise.The second is satellite measurements of ocean parameters began in the 1978, with Seasat.We introduce briefly the outlook of new Oceanography revolution.
keywords: seafloor observatories oceanography’s third wave inner space Chinese seafloor observation project
文章编号： 中图分类号：P711 文献标志码：
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引用文本：
管玉平,谢强,颜文,杜岩,王东晓.第三次海洋学浪潮及其对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2009,(3):297-302.
Guan Yuping,Xie Qiang,Yan Wen,Du Yan,Wang Dongxiao.Third Revolution from Oceanography and Our Countermeasures[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2009,(3):297-302.
管玉平,谢强,颜文,杜岩,王东晓.第三次海洋学浪潮及其对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2009,(3):297-302.
Guan Yuping,Xie Qiang,Yan Wen,Du Yan,Wang Dongxiao.Third Revolution from Oceanography and Our Countermeasures[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2009,(3):297-302.
