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中文摘要: 气候变化已从科学问题演变成国际政治和经济问题。在进行气候变化的相关决策中,需要综合权衡各方面的因素。本文对4个可能影响我国应对气候变化决策的因素进行了探讨,包括气候变化科学认识的不确定性、国际减排方案的公平性、中国未来CO2排放空间与排放需求的矛盾以及中国应对CO2减排压力的可能途径和减排空间。
Abstract:Climate change has been becoming an issue of international affairs of politics and economy far beyond a pure scientific issue.Various factors should be synthetically concerned in making a climate policy decision Four factors that might affect the climate policy decision of China are discussed in this paper.They are:uncertainties in understanding climate change and its impacts;fairness of the proposals on the CO2 mitigation sharing of the world;confliction between the future CO2 emission space and the demand of CO2 emission in China;and the possible ways for coping with the pressure of CO2 mitigation and possible space.
keywords: climate change CO2 mitigation China climate policy
文章编号: 中图分类号:P467 文献标志码:
基金项目:中科院知识创新工程项目(KZCX-YW-Q1-10);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAC03A11)的资助
引用文本:
葛全胜,方修琦.科学应对气候变化的若干因素及减排对策分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(1):32-40.
Ge quansheng,Fang Xiuqi.Analysis of the Factors and Countermeasures for Scientifically Coping with of Climate Change[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010,(1):32-40.
葛全胜,方修琦.科学应对气候变化的若干因素及减排对策分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(1):32-40.
Ge quansheng,Fang Xiuqi.Analysis of the Factors and Countermeasures for Scientifically Coping with of Climate Change[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010,(1):32-40.