Abstract:In recent years,a lot of major scientific and technological achievements are coming forward in the field of coal chemical industry in Chinese Academy of Sciences.In order to realize scale production of the project in coal chemical industry,it is the inevitable modes that incorporation with the social optimized resources,adopting the jointly gaining modes,have most optimized the process of the industrialization and have given much contribution to the economic construction of the country.By reviewing and summarizing the case of the industrialization process of the project of coal synthetic oil in Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry,the paper emphatically dissects the essential rules of socialization that the major scientific and technological achievements with complicated technological integrating features from the lab to the industry,explores the icebreaking(pioneering) way for the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements of research institutions,and submits suggestions to the future development of the Zhongke coal synthetic oil Co.Ltd.