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中文摘要: 首次在中国发布50个代表城市上班平均花费的时间。一个城市上班平均花费时间反映出城市规划的合理性、业态分布的合理性、交通网络的合理性、居住的适宜性、环境的质量以及管理的科学性。同时,上班的出行时间也取决于城市的人口规模、城市的面积大小以及出行工具等因素。计算结果指出:北京上班平均花费时间为52分钟,广州48分钟,上海47分钟,深圳46分钟,天津40分钟。介于30—40分钟的城市有12座,依次是南京、重庆、沈阳、杭州、唐山、太原、石家庄、武汉、成都、长春、哈尔滨、苏州。
Abstract:It is the first time to deliver the average daily life experience to go to work of 50 cities in China.The average time to go to work reflects the rationality of city planning,functional location,traffic,living suitability,management,and environmental quality of the city.Also,the time must consider the population,size,and means of transport,etc.of the city.The paper results tell that;the average daily life experience to go to work in Beijing is 52 min,48min in Guangzhou,47min in Shanghai,46min in Shenzhen,and 40 min in Tianjin.Between 30—40min,is 12 cities including Nanjing,Chongqing,Shenyang,Hangzhou,Tangshan,Taiyuan,Shijiazhuang,Wuhan,Chengdu,Changchun,Haerbin and Suzhou.
文章编号： 中图分类号：F299.2 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| Niu Wenyuan | Institute of Policy and Management,CAS 100190 Beijing |
| Wang Xinyu | Graduate School,CAS 100190 Beijing |
| Liu Yijun | Institute of Policy and Management,CAS 100190 Beijing |
引用文本：
牛文元,王新玉,刘怡君.城市运行状况的一个综合度量指标——中国城市上班花费时间的模式计算[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(4):420-427.
Niu Wenyuan,Wang Xinyu,Liu Yijun.A Comprehensive Measuring Index for the Condition of City Operation——The Average Daily Life Experience to Go to Work of 50 Major Cities in China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010,(4):420-427.
牛文元,王新玉,刘怡君.城市运行状况的一个综合度量指标——中国城市上班花费时间的模式计算[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(4):420-427.
Niu Wenyuan,Wang Xinyu,Liu Yijun.A Comprehensive Measuring Index for the Condition of City Operation——The Average Daily Life Experience to Go to Work of 50 Major Cities in China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010,(4):420-427.
