Abstract:Wildlife resources are important strategic bio-resources in China.The present paper briefly reviews the research trend of wildlife conservation and researches in China and abroad,analyzes the main threats to Chinese wildlife,and introduces the achievements obtained in wildlife conservation and researches in China,and presents prospects for the future development in this field.In China’s wildlife conservation and research,the Chinese Academy of Sciences plays an important role,providing powerful intellectual supports for the conservation and exploitation of wildlife resource and sustainable development.