Abstract:This paper firstly presents the general idea of biodiversity research and summaries the importance of biological resources and biodiversity to human beings.Consequently,it analyzes the research status of biological resources and biodiversity,in particular how to use modern biological technology for utilization of biological resource and conservation of biodiversity.The author suggests that we should pay more attention to the effective protection of biodiversity,articulate long-term protection strategy,and meanwhile provide fundamental theory and key technology to support the protection of key species for future generations in addition to satisfying current growing demands.At the same time,we should also invest on the development of sustainable utilization of biological resources with independent intellectual property rights,and hence provide technology for upgrading emergent biological industries.These suggested efforts will provide important guidance for the development of low-carbon economy and environmentally-friendly society.In summary,seeking a sustainable utilization of biological resources in harmony with nature is an inevitable choice for our future.