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中文摘要: 水资源问题已成为制约我国经济社会可持续发展的主要瓶颈,深入挖掘造成各地区水资源危机的根源,精确界定缺水和用水的类型,探讨具针对性的水资源管理措施与对策,在遵循自然客观规律和经济社会发展规律的前提下,通过最严格的需水管理,到2030年前后可望实现需水的零增长。
Abstract:Water resource problems have become the main bottleneck restricting the sustainable economic and social development.This paper deeply analyzed the reasons that cause the water resources crisis in different regions,and precisely defined the type of water shortage and water consumption,and discussed some pertinent water resources management measures.We believe that china is expected to realize the zero growth of water requirement in around 2030 through the most strict water-demand management under the premise of following natural objective law and socio-economic development law.
keywords: water resources water shortage types types of water consumption water-demand management the zero growth of water requirement
文章编号: 中图分类号:TV213.4 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)课题七(2006CB403407);国家科技攻关计划项目(2007BAC03A11)
引用文本:
刘昌明,赵彦琦.中国实现水需求零增长的可能性探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,(4):439-446.
Liu Changming,Zhao Yanqi.Possibility of the Zero Growth of Water Requirement in China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012,(4):439-446.
刘昌明,赵彦琦.中国实现水需求零增长的可能性探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,(4):439-446.
Liu Changming,Zhao Yanqi.Possibility of the Zero Growth of Water Requirement in China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012,(4):439-446.