Abstract:It is a very important measure to realize a healthy urbanization and construct an ecological civilization through optimization on the spatial pattern of urbanization. In order to achieving a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, comparative urbanization, the construction of development belt of vertical coastline throughout the coastal islands should be enhanced. Meanwhile, the urbanization mode that formed by multiple regional characteristics should also be concerned and set as one of the focuses of optimization on the spatial pattern of urbanization. Furthermore, the exploration of suitable way for accelerating regional semi-urbanization is another important issue for improving the urbanization mode. The global competitiveness of China could be enhanced through improving the planning system and regional policies, rational allocation of government resources, and cultivation of eastern megalopolis areas (or strip). With respect to the advantage accumulation during regional development, the regional distribution of inland group of towns should be seriously concerned and intervened for achieving regional coordinated development. Regarding to the special situation in China, the urbanization process should be reasonably promoted through collaborative development of industrialization and agricultural modernization, and meanwhile, exploration of suitable urbanization modes for different areas, such as hilly landscape areas, undeveloped areas, and key ecological functional zones. Through practice the key strategies above, the spatial pattern of urbanization in China would be achieved till the year 2030 that can coordinate the urban population distribution with natural environment and resources, coordinate the social economic output with ecological benefits.