Abstract:The 18th national congress of the Communist Party of China advocates that ecological progress should be incorporated into the overall layout for promoting economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress. And the overall arrangement has been made.Mineral Resources are an important material foundation for economic and social development and ecological progress, so the management, protection and rational utilization of them play a significant part in ecological progress. We should integrate the philosophy and requirements of ecological progress into the whole process of investigation and assessment, planning and management, exploration and development, protection and utilization of mineral resources. Meanwhile, we should integrate development with protection and coordinate mineral resources exploitation and eco-environment protection, mineral geological survey and multi-purpose geological survey, conventional and unconventional resources, land and marine, and domestic and international geology, all of which will contribute to the harmonious co-existence of human and nature and the building of beautiful China.