Abstract:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and also an ecological industry close to the nature. Resources and environmental problems in China''s agricultural development cannot be avoided by the construction of ecological civilization, if these problems were not solved, the construction of ecological civilization would be out of the question. The agricultural development pattern should be changed, which is a necessary prerequisite for the construction of ecological civilization in the field of agriculture. Modern efficient ecological agriculture should be developed, which is the best mode of the construction of ecological civilization in the field of agriculture. Different from the traditional ecological agriculture, modern efficient ecological agriculture needs the modern science and technology system, to be carried out by large-scale organizations, and to be guided by rational policy support system. Effective countermeasures should be implemented to smooth the change of agricultural development pattern, to build a modern efficient ecological agriculture mode and finally to vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization.