Abstract:The situation of China’s resources security is quite stern, which faces many deficiencies both in quantity and structure of resources in land, water, mineral, and forest, and leads a downward trend on the comprehensive resources security. Environmental problems relating to resources, moreover, have become the restrictive factors to socio-economic development. In the long term, the gap of supply and demand of some major resources goes up continuously in the future decade as a result of rapid development of domestic economy and urbanization. According to the characteristics of resources situation and growth in China, some suggestion in regard to comprehensive resources security of China are put forward under the guideline of “ecological civilization strategy”, including optimizing industrial structure and distribution, promoting policy incentive, adjusting consumption structure, increasing research investment and planning resource market home and abroad as a whole so as to mitigate the contradiction between supply and demand, to improve the efficiency of resource use and to recover ecological function of resources.