Abstract:Developing modern agriculture is not only the major decision of Party Central Committee and State Council, but the inevitable choice of the society with progress of economic and social development as well. The modernization of agriculture in developed country experienced different model. However, China has vast territory with various ecological patterns, and the development is still uneven between eastern and western regions. The modernization of agriculture should adopt appropriate mode according to the local conditions and take the model of developed countries as references. Furthermore, it should promote industrialization and modernization of agriculture with scientific knowledge, information techniques, and intelligent equipments, form the suitable regulations to ensure the development of modern agriculture, and take the industrialized operation as technical path with the core mechanism of organizing the production chain and allocating the shares of benefit.