Abstract:A historical wave of startups based on the huge opportunity space of entrepreneurship is coming into being globally for two reasons. Firstly, along with the rise of mobile internet, Internet keeps on being integrated into the real world and henceforth bringing a deep industrial revolution. Secondly, the era of products defined by China’ s market is coming for the market’ s huge scale and its rapid growth, which is speeding up the development of the industries of new energy, energy conservation and environment protection, automation and robotics, and the so-called high-end manufacturing. The current wave of startups is unique for its characteristics of mass entrepreneurship. In this context, the opportunity space of entrepreneurship in China is especially huge, with its entrepreneurship ecosystem being improved continuously. Therefore, it is necessary and possible to initiate Startup China Program aiming to build an entrepreneurship ecosystem with Chinese characteristics which includes abundant elements, flourishing startups, efficient platforms, various services, and entrepreneurial culture. The Program will be conducive to Innovation Driven Development strategy, and has the potential to be a program with a global brand.