Abstract:As a special agricultural geographical unit, Tibet deserves distinguishing local feature and characteristics of ethnics and culture. How to tap the potential of ecological, cultural, and agricultural resources, and how to adjust and implement the development transformation strategies, according to the development situation, problems and contradictions, and economic development environment change inside and outside the region, are the major issues that must be solved to develop modern agriculture and animal husbandry at present in Tibet. There is a series of problems and contradictions even though agriculture and animal husbandry are steadily moving towards modern mechanism in the region. Resources allocation distortions and low utilization efficiency due to a certain extent dislocation in integral distribution are the obstacles of developing the agriculture and animal husbandry industrial system. Management main body, mode of business operations, and social service system are beyond the need of modern agriculture development in Tibet Autonomous Region. Enforcing change from grain safety strategy to food safety strategy and realization of sustainable agriculture are the inevitable trend and internal requirement of agriculture and animal husbandry development in Tibet. Under the macroscopical guidance of development transformation strategies, based on identifying development priorities and paths, constructing the modern agricultural industry system of plateau characteristics to promote sustainable income increase for farmers and herdsmen is a major task that must be completed in order to realize the construction of a well-off society in all ways and great-leap-forward development in Tibet. Modern agricultural industry is a multi-level and mixed mode system including industries of food security, supply of raw materials, resources development, ecological protection, economy development, cultural inheritance, and market services. Agricultural industry is the form of agricultural function in the economic and social spheres. A number of factors slow the development of agricultural industry system in Tibet, and its functions now are relatively monotonous. Construction of modern agricultural industry system with emphases of highland barley, livestock husbandry in agriculture area and greenhouse agriculture, and with contents of modern production system, operating system and socialization service system, is the fundamental way out for transformation development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet. Highland barely is the pillar of crop farming and grain security, especially grain ration security, and the major income sources of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet Autonomous Region. Highland barley industry is not only the inevitable choice for the harsh natural environment, but also the current basic industry for the development of modern agriculture in Tibet. Moderate scale stockbreeding in the agricultural regions bears the major strategic tasks for the development of ecological animal husbandry and the promotion of agro-pastoralist' income. It is also the hope of the construction of modern animal husbandry industry in Tibet. Therefore, to develop the moderate scale of stockbreeding in the agricultural regions is an inevitable trend in the animal husbandry development in Tibet. Facility agriculture can optimize the rich luminous energy resources and the water-soil resources. It overcomes the main crop growth barrier of insufficient heat under the natural conditions by reducing the heat loss and temperature control in the region. Facility agriculture is also the advanced direction of As a special agricultural geographical unit, Tibet deserves distinguishing local feature and characteristics of ethnics and culture. How to tap the potential of ecological, cultural, and agricultural resources, and how to adjust and implement the development transformation strategies, according to the development situation, problems and contradictions, and economic development environment change inside and outside the region, are the major issues that must be solved to develop modern agriculture and animal husbandry at present in Tibet. There is a series of problems and contradictions even though agriculture and animal husbandry are steadily moving towards modern mechanism in the region. Resources allocation distortions and low utilization efficiency due to a certain extent dislocation in integral distribution are the obstacles of developing the agriculture and animal husbandry industrial system. Management main body, mode of business operations, and social service system are beyond the need of modern agriculture development in Tibet Autonomous Region. Enforcing change from grain safety strategy to food safety strategy and realization of sustainable agriculture are the inevitable trend and internal requirement of agriculture and animal husbandry development in Tibet. Under the macroscopical guidance of development transformation strategies, based on identifying development priorities and paths, constructing the modern agricultural industry system of plateau characteristics to promote sustainable income increase for farmers and herdsmen is a major task that must be completed in order to realize the construction of a well-off society in all ways and great-leap-forward development in Tibet. Modern agricultural industry is a multi-level and mixed mode system including industries of food security, supply of raw materials, resources development, ecological protection, economy development, cultural inheritance, and market services. Agricultural industry is the form of agricultural function in the economic and social spheres. A number of factors slow the development of agricultural industry system in Tibet, and its functions now are relatively monotonous. Construction of modern agricultural industry system with emphases of highland barley, livestock husbandry in agriculture area and greenhouse agriculture, and with contents of modern production system, operating system and socialization service system, is the fundamental way out for transformation development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet. Highland barely is the pillar of crop farming and grain security, especially grain ration security, and the major income sources of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet Autonomous Region. Highland barley industry is not only the inevitable choice for the harsh natural environment, but also the current basic industry for the development of modern agriculture in Tibet. Moderate scale stockbreeding in the agricultural regions bears the major strategic tasks for the development of ecological animal husbandry and the promotion of agro-pastoralist' income. It is also the hope of the construction of modern animal husbandry industry in Tibet. Therefore, to develop the moderate scale of stockbreeding in the agricultural regions is an inevitable trend in the animal husbandry development in Tibet. Facility agriculture can optimize the rich luminous energy resources and the water-soil resources. It overcomes the main crop growth barrier of insufficient heat under the natural conditions by reducing the heat loss and temperature control in the region. Facility agriculture is also the advanced direction of various models of moderate scale management in Tibet's farming and animal husbandry transition at present stage. In brief, the development of this region should cope with the different regional resources endowment, focus on Tibet highland barley industry, stockbreed in agricultural areas and facility agriculture, develop characteristic planting, leisure agriculture, tourism agriculture, and other farming and animal husbandry production pattern. It is also suggested that the family-based management should advance to the mutual development of family-based management, collective management, cooperation management, and enterprise management. Meanwhile, new professional farmers and herdsmen are cultivated, as well as big-specialized-households of crop and animal productions, family farms, cooperatives, and leading enterprises. Finally, the government service system should be continually reformed, perfected, and strengthened in service function of agriculture and animal husbandry to provide comprehensive, systematic, integrative service for the agriculture and animal husbandry industry development.