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DOI:10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2015.03.013
中国科学院院刊:2015,30(3):386-392
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珍惜机遇不惧挑战年轻团队勇攀“北斗”高峰——中科院成功研制发射首颗“北斗”系统全球组网星
沈苑, 熊淑杰, 蒋桂忠, 龚文斌, 王学良, 沈学民, 李国通, 相里斌, 林宝军
(上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203)
Turning Challenges into Opportunities Young Engineers Conquer the “Beidou” Summit——Chinese Academy of Sciences Successfully Completed Development and Launch of China's First New-Generation “Beidou” Navigation Satellite
Shen Yuan, Xiong Shujie, Jiang Guizhong, Gong Wenbin, Wang Xueliang, Shen Xueming, Li Guotong, Xiang Libin, Lin Baojun
(Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China)
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投稿时间:2015-05-13    
中文摘要: 北京时间2015年3月30日21时52分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射了首颗新一代“北斗”导航卫星,上海微小卫星工程中心作为卫星总体单位,在任务要求高、技术难度大、研制进度紧的情况下,突破了多项核心关键技术,成功完成了卫星研制和发射任务。目前,卫星在轨测试工作进展顺利,卫星功能、性能均满足指标要求,状态良好。该卫星作为中科院导航卫星专用平台首发星,试验和验证了适应直接入轨发射方式的框架面板式轻量化卫星构型设计、基于星敏感器的姿态确定技术、高功能密度综合电子体系架构设计等导航卫星专用平台关键技术,为全球组网星组批生产奠定了基础;该星首次采用上面级直接入轨发射方式;首次验证相控阵星间链路与自主导航体制;首次大量使用国产化器部件以实现自主可控;自主提出了功能链设计理念,卫星分为有效载荷、结构热、电子学和姿轨控等功能链,极大地提高了卫星的可靠性和功能密度;也是中科院承担的首颗高轨道、长寿命、高可靠业务星。中科院导航卫星研制团队采用扁平化的管理模式以提高决策效率,按照更优化合理的流程开展工作以缩短研制周期,提出了创新的技术状态转移矩阵管理办法以确保研制过程受控,通过一系列管理创新举措,有效克服了年轻团队经验不足、设备条件相对薄弱等问题,充分发挥了执行力、体现了战斗力,为我国“北斗”导航事业做出了重要贡献。
中文关键词: 卫星  导航定位  “北斗”系统
Abstract:At Beijing time 21:52, March 30th 2015, China's first New-Generation Beidou Navigation satellite was successfully launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC),which has the meaning of China's Beidou Navigation System began to expand from regional to the world. Shanghai Engineering Centre for Microsatellites (SECM),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),is the prime manufacture of the satellite. Fronted with stringent mission requirements, high technical difficulty and tight development schedule, SECM has assimilated innovation concept into the satellite development, break through a number of key technologies, and successfully completed the satellite development and launch. Until now, the satellite in-orbit test has been going well. Both functions and performance have met with the mission requirements. This satellite, the first CAS navigation dedicated platform, experiments and validates key technologies including the frame-panel light-weight satellite structure for the direct orbit injection, star-tracker based attitude determination, and high functional density avionics architecture. These technologies have laid a strong foundation for the batch production of the global constellation. It's also the first time using the launcher upper-stage to launch the satellite into orbit directly. The phased array antennas inter-satellite link technology and auto-navigation scheme have been firstly verified in orbit. High percentage of domestically produced equipment and components have been applied onboard the satellite. The concept of “functional chain” has been brought out, dividing the satellite into payload, mechanical and thermal, avionics, AOCS functional chains, greatly enhancing the reliability and functional density of the satellite. It's also the first geostationary, long-lifetime, high reliability satellite undertaken by the CAS.
keywords: satellite  navigation and position  “Beidou” navigation satellite system
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作者单位
沈苑 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
熊淑杰 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
蒋桂忠 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
龚文斌 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
王学良 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
沈学民 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
李国通 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
相里斌 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
林宝军 上海微小卫星工程中心 上海201203 
Author NameAffiliation
Shen Yuan Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Xiong Shujie Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Jiang Guizhong Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Gong Wenbin Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Wang Xueliang Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Shen Xueming Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Li Guotong Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Xiang Libin Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
Lin Baojun Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences and City of Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 
引用文本:
沈苑,熊淑杰,蒋桂忠,龚文斌,王学良,沈学民,李国通,相里斌,林宝军.珍惜机遇不惧挑战年轻团队勇攀“北斗”高峰——中科院成功研制发射首颗“北斗”系统全球组网星[J].中国科学院院刊,2015,30(3):386-392.
Shen Yuan,Xiong Shujie,Jiang Guizhong,Gong Wenbin,Wang Xueliang,Shen Xueming,Li Guotong,Xiang Libin,Lin Baojun.Turning Challenges into Opportunities Young Engineers Conquer the “Beidou” Summit——Chinese Academy of Sciences Successfully Completed Development and Launch of China's First New-Generation “Beidou” Navigation Satellite[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015,30(3):386-392.
 
 
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