Abstract:The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO)project is a major frontier project proposed by Chinese scientists in the field of cosmic ray research, it also is another major scientific and technological infrastructure deployed in the southwest region of China. The implementation of LHAASO project will finally establish a cosmic ray research center of advanced class, and will form complement advantages among this observatory and the other three cosmic ray observatories, namely the Pierre Auger Observatory, located in Argentina, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located in the South Pole, and the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory, to be built. These observatories will allow scientists to find the origin of cosmic ray, which is one of the centurial mysteries, and will promote the revolutionary development of related scientific researches in the field of particle physics, astronomy, and cosmology. Meanwhile, the construction and operation of this project will have important effects on the scientific research, academic development, and talent training where the facility is located, and will improve the regional science awareness, and promote related economic and cultural development. This article will carry out a preliminary analysis on the influence on the local science, education, economy, and society by this major scientific and technological infrastructure.