Abstract:In recent 3 years, some strategies for poverty alleviation mainly conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences and its effects has been introduced briefly in this paper.It is take important role of sciences and technology in precision measures for poverty alleviation.Firstly, we have sent an excellent scholar or engineer as a scientific deputy for local government, who will well carry out all poverty-alleviated projects in Kulun County.And then, based on the long-term development plan making and investigation report by the scientific deputy, and mainly according the demands of local government and poverty farmers on new knowledge and technology, a new technology or a set of new technologies have been introduced as an efficient way for local people to do anti-poverty.Furthermore, we also take some needed and precision measures for poverty alleviation to enhance local economic at county levels, to improve eco-environmental, to increase farm's living-standard and to boost farm's development ability themselves through opening some seminars or training courses for local technological leader and poverty-farmer.