Abstract:Under new situations and circumstances, the strategy research of science and technology should possess two main visions. One is to see the new demands made by the domestic economic and social development, and the other is to see the new trends of world science and technology development. It is a systematic, forward-looking, and robust work. System analysis is expected to help us form a judgement of the trend of scientific development and grasp the requirements of economic and social development. It might also aid in solving difficult problems in reality. Besides, systematic approaches are also helpful in thinking of the robustness and exploring the bottlenecks in scientific strategy layout under uncertainty. In addition, management approaches are needed to bolster the science and technology strategy with the organization establishment, the policy-making, the mechanism design, and so on.