Abstract:Based on the summarization of the concept and research development of science and technology innovation (STI) policy-making and advisory system, this article takes the current status and framework of STI policy-making and advisory system in developed countries as the base line to analyze their quotable experiences. To meet the demand of establishing the STI policy-making and advisory institutions in China, policy suggestions are provided in terms of setting up and refining the STI policy-making and advisory system, including developing national leading organization for macro STI policy-making, reducing functional duplication of governmental innovation management, establishing statelevel STI policy-making and advisory bodies and normalized communication mechanism, accelerating the legalized STI advisory and think tank systems construction, setting up multi-channel STI advisory system with various operating patterns and continuously exploring and innovating advisory pattern and operating mode, strengthening STI policy-making and advisory system capacity building, and improving the quality of policy-making advices.