Abstract:Early on March 5th, 2017, the second session of the twelfth National People's Congress was held at Beijing, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council represented to give the government work report of 2017. Overall, the report faced to the reality in all round from an objective perspective, without any withdrawal from problems and challenges, giving rise to the national cohesive force and inspiration. The paper uses some analytical methods, like word nephogram, to comb up the key words, quantitative developing indicators and primary region included, and gives out three major features. Firstly, emphasis on the revolution. The whole content refers to the revolution for 83 times. Secondly, the human-oriented theory. The masses was pointed out for 40 and 28 times respectively, and the related issues, like employment, education, daily consumption, environment safety, rural villages, social security are all listed in the key words. Thirdly, faced with the heavy tasks, the government will enhance confidence, seize opportunities, and struggle forward in spite of huge burden. From the perspective of human and economic geography, many important scientific problems and consulting problems in the decision making are derived from the work report, mainly are as follows:the Belt and Road Initiative, regional development strategy, new-type urbanization, the upgrading of industrial structure, the construction of ecological civilization, precise poverty alleviation, innovation drive, and so on. Issues above are urgent for deep research, serving as scientific basis for the strategic decision of national relevant departments, which is both the real requirement for the national modernization governance and glorious mission for Chinses Academy of Sciences as the advanced knowledge.