Abstract:Constructing world science and technology power is the major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core, and it is a must way of innovative development of China. The article analyzes the strategical significance of constructing science and technology power, and puts forward that we should deeply understand the new changes of the pattern on science and technology power, accurately judge the foundations, potentials, and problems of China's innovatively development on science and technology. Based on this deep understanding, scientifically plan and promote the construction of science and technology power, formulate stage wise implementable targeted tasks and roadmap to further clarify the tasks and developing route, top level design the major reform and development initiatives of constructing science and technology power, insist on the governance advantages of concentrating on large scale of event by all means, insist on the major innovative output driven, lay the foundation, make up the shortages, grasp the cutting edge innovation, speed up the construction of a high level of innovation team.