登录窗口
作者登录 审稿登录 编辑登录 读者登录
订阅 | 旧版入口 | English
 
  • 首页
  • 期刊简介
  • 编委会
  • 作者投稿
  • 订阅指南
  • 联系我们
  • 过刊目录
###
DOI:10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.06.006
中国科学院院刊:2017,32(6):593-600
查看/发表评论     过刊浏览    高级检索     HTML
←前一篇   |   后一篇→
本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
下载全文
土壤微生物与作物土传病害控制
黄新琦1,2,3, 蔡祖聪1,2,3
(1.南京师范大学地理科学学院 南京 210023;2.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 南京 210023;3.南京师范大学 江苏省物质循环与污染控制重点实验室 南京 210023)
Soil Microbes and Control of Soil-borne Diseases
Huang Xinqi1,2,3, Cai Zucong1,2,3
(1.School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;2.Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;3.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)
摘要
图/表
参考文献
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 4653次   下载 4920次
    修订日期:2017-03-26
中文摘要: 随着农业现代化水平的提高,以高投入与高产出、种植品种单一、复种指数高和大量施肥施药等为特点的集约化种植已成为我国重要的农业生产模式。由于对作物土传病原微生物生长繁殖规律和传播扩散途径的认识不足,随着集约化种植不断推广与发展,作物土传病害在我国已成蔓延趋势,对我国农业生产的可持续发展、农产品和生态环境安全提出了严峻的挑战。为了有效遏制作物土传病害蔓延势头,实现到 2020 年我国农药使用量零增长的目标,文章建议:开展土传病原微生物普查,测土施“药”,深入研究作物土传病原微生物,大力普及科学种植知识。
中文关键词: 集约化农业  土壤微生物  土传病原菌  可持续发展  测土施药
Abstract:With the agricultural modernization, intensive cultivations, which are characterized with high input of chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides and high yields, mono-crop species consecutive culture, and large multiple cropping index, have become main patterns of crop production in China. Due to knowledge shortage on the propagation of soil-borne pathogens, soil-borne diseases of crops are spreading very rapidly among the intensive agricultural systems. The issue is now seriously challenging to the sustainable development, food safety and environmental protection in China. For effectively suppressing the spread of soil-borne diseases and realizing the target of "zero-increasing of pesticides consumption by 2020", we propose to take a survey with censuses on soil-borne pathogens overall the country, apply pesticides on the population density of soil-borne pathogens, strengthen the research on soil-borne pathogens and diseases, and disseminate the knowledge on propagation of soil-borne pathogens and crop management.
keywords: intensive agriculture  soil microbes  soil-borne pathogens  sustainable development  pesticides application
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41301335)
作者单位
黄新琦 南京师范大学地理科学学院 南京 210023
江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 南京 210023
南京师范大学 江苏省物质循环与污染控制重点实验室 南京 210023 
蔡祖聪 南京师范大学地理科学学院 南京 210023
江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 南京 210023
南京师范大学 江苏省物质循环与污染控制重点实验室 南京 210023 
Author NameAffiliation
Huang Xinqi School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China 
Cai Zucong School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China 
引用文本:
黄新琦,蔡祖聪.土壤微生物与作物土传病害控制[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(6):593-600.
Huang Xinqi,Cai Zucong.Soil Microbes and Control of Soil-borne Diseases[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2017,32(6):593-600.
 
 
您是第37247258位访问者!
1996-2021 中国科学院版本所有 备案序号: 京ICP备05002857
地址:北京三里河路52号 邮编 100864 Email:bulletin@cashq.ac.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司