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中国科学院院刊:2017,32(8):830-835
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区域性农田景观对昆虫的生态学效应与展望
戈峰1, 欧阳芳1,2, 门兴元3
(1.中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室 北京 100101;2.美国加州大学伯克利分校 自然资源学院环境科学与政策管理系和伯克利数据科学研究所 伯克利 94720;3.山东省农业科学院 植物保护研究所 济南 250100)
Ecological Effects of Regional Agricultural Landscape on Insect and Its Prospect
Ge Feng1, Ouyang Fang1,2, Men Xinyuan3
(1.State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2.Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, College of Natural Resources and Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;3.Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China)
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投稿时间:2017-07-26    
中文摘要: 有害生物的生态调控一直是作物病虫害预防与治理的重要前沿科技领域。目前有害生物生态调控研究已由单一的农田拓展到区域性农田景观的空间范围。研究区域性农田景观中格局特征和人类活动对病虫害和天敌种群动态影响,不仅在病虫害生物防治的实践中有重要意义,而且对于揭示人类活动对生物多样性结构与功能的影响,阐明区域性农田景观中生物多样性整合、维持机理有重大的理论意义。作物病虫害的导向性防控——生物间信息流与行为操纵,最终需要体现和落实在特定的地理区域空间范围内,参与到粮食作物生产与病虫害生态管理活动过程中。文章主要阐述区域性农田景观中格局特征与人类种植活动对昆虫的生态学效应,并提出构建基于区域性农田景观多元化的有害生物生态调控体系。
中文关键词: 区域性农田景观  生态调控  多元化农田景观  景观格局特征  人类活动
Abstract:Ecological regulation and control of pests are always important frontier areas in science and technology for prevention and management of crop diseases and insect pests. The research system on ecological regulation and control of pests is developing from a single agroecosystem to regional agricultural landscape ecosystem. Researching the effects of landscape pattern characteristics and human activities in regional agricultural landscape ecosystem on crop diseases and insect pests, and their natural enemies has a great significance for prevention and management of pests. It also benefits to explore the influence of human activities on structure and functions of biodiversity and to elucidate the mechanisms of integrated function, maintenance, and regulation of biodiversity. Orientation prevention and management of crop diseases and insect pests based on information flow and behaviour manipulation among organisms are not only fundamental researches but also an important part of agricultural production activities. They can work and function for food crops production and ecological management activities of pests in regional agricultural landscape ecosystem. Here we mainly elaborate ecological effects of landscape pattern characteristics and human activities in regional agricultural landscape ecosystem on insect pests and their natural enemies. And then we propose a strategy system of ecological regulation and control of pests based on biologically-diversified landscape ecosystems at regional scale.
keywords: regional agricultural landscape  ecological regulation and control  biologically-diversified landscape ecosystems  landscape pattern characteristics  human activities
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中科院战略性先导科技专项(B类)资助(XDB11050400)和国家自然科学基金项目(31572059)
作者单位
戈峰 中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室 北京 100101 
欧阳芳 中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室 北京 100101
美国加州大学伯克利分校 自然资源学院环境科学与政策管理系和伯克利数据科学研究所 伯克利 94720 
门兴元 山东省农业科学院 植物保护研究所 济南 250100 
Author NameAffiliation
Ge Feng State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 
Ouyang Fang State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, College of Natural Resources and Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 
Men Xinyuan Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China 
引用文本:
戈峰,欧阳芳,门兴元.区域性农田景观对昆虫的生态学效应与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(8):830-835.
Ge Feng,Ouyang Fang,Men Xinyuan.Ecological Effects of Regional Agricultural Landscape on Insect and Its Prospect[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2017,32(8):830-835.
 
 
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