Abstract:This paper starts from the demands of technological innovation, expounds the interrelation between basic research and engineering development, analyzes the shortage of effective link-up between the two above at present in China, the team of engineering development cannot get a deep understanding of the mechanism of the key technical details for a long time while the team of basic research cannot get deepintervention of the key technical details during the program implementation. In order to effectively implement national program, we all should pay great attention to the operating efficiency of basic research. To solve the problem from the root, top-level organizational system should be firstly taken into consideration.