Abstract:Energy is the material basis for the survival and development of a country. Sustainable high-quality development of the economic society with the green transformation of energy resources is a long-term and tough task. The construction of clean, lowcarbon, safe and highly efficient energy system is an important strategic goal putting forward by the government for the future energy development of China, while technological innovation is the key to such goal. Based on the analysis of Chinese energy development status, major problems and great challenges, combining with global energy development trends, this study proposed a new idea on the development strategy of energy technology of China, the main line of which is the clean and efficient use of fossil resources and coupling substitution, multi-energy complementarity and scale application of clean energy, and the low-carbon multi-energy strategic integration.