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投稿时间：2019-12-26
投稿时间：2019-12-26
中文摘要: 我国已经形成较为完整的核工业体系，但随着核能的发展，产生和积存的放射性废物总量不断增多，放射性废物的处置能力与核能的发展不相匹配，废物超期贮存所引起的安全、社会和环境等问题日益突出。通过对美国、法国等核电装机容量高、在放射性废物处置方面有着丰富经验的国家进行调研分析，分别从政策及立法、监管及实施、资金筹措及激励措施3个方面将我国放射性废物管理体系与国际进行对比，给出对我国放射性废物管理体制与机制的经验启示，并提出了完善我国放射性废物管理体制与机制的建议。
Abstract:China has formed a comprehensive nuclear industry system, but the radioactive waste disposal capacity cannot keep up with the requirement since more wastes are generated and accumulated. One of most critical challenges is the safety, environmental, and even political issues caused by the overdue storage of radioactive waste. In this study, the radioactive waste management experience in foreign countries, which have high nuclear power installed capacity and rich experience in radioactive waste disposal, has been investigated and analyzed, And then the comparison has been made between these countries and China, in terms of the policy and legislative system, regulatory and implementing, financing and compensation. Finally, the implications on China's governance in the radioactive waste disposal have also been presented in the paper.
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吴宜灿,赵永康,马成辉,徐春艳,王明煌,付雪微,邹小亮,夏凡,王芳,周涛,胡丽琴.国际放射性废物处置政策及经验启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):99-111.
WU Yican,ZHAO Yongkang,MA Chenghui,XU Chunyan,WANG Minghuang,FU Xuewei,ZOU Xiaoliang,XIA Fan,WANG Fang,ZHOU Tao,HU Liqin.International Experience of Radioactive Waste Disposal Policy and Its Enlightenment for China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(1):99-111.
吴宜灿,赵永康,马成辉,徐春艳,王明煌,付雪微,邹小亮,夏凡,王芳,周涛,胡丽琴.国际放射性废物处置政策及经验启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):99-111.
WU Yican,ZHAO Yongkang,MA Chenghui,XU Chunyan,WANG Minghuang,FU Xuewei,ZOU Xiaoliang,XIA Fan,WANG Fang,ZHOU Tao,HU Liqin.International Experience of Radioactive Waste Disposal Policy and Its Enlightenment for China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(1):99-111.
