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投稿时间:2020-03-22
投稿时间:2020-03-22
中文摘要: 全球气候变暖正在导致冰冻圈的快速融化,并由此引发对冰冻圈特别是北极地区资源和航道控制权的争夺,世界正进入一个由气候变化驱动的地缘政治时代。文章在分析冰冻圈地缘政治形成背景的基础上,讨论了冰冻圈地缘政治(学)的内涵及特征;并从现实主义视角分析近20年来发生在北极地区的地缘政治竞争态势,包括北极五国对200海里外大陆架划界的竞争,以及美国和俄罗斯等国围绕北极资源、航道控制展开的军事部署和斗争。最后,提出了中国参与冰冻圈国际治理的思路。
Abstract:Global warming is rapidly melting the cryosphere, triggering a scramble for control of resources and shipping lanes in the cryosphere, especially in the Arctic, and the world is entering the age of cryopolitics driven by climate change. Based on the analyses on the background of cryopolitics formation, this article discusses the connotation and characteristics of cryopolitics, and analyzes the geopolitical competition in the Arctic in the past 20 years from the perspective of realism, including the competition between the Arctic nations for the delimitation of the extended continental shelf of 200 nautical miles, and military competition for Arctic resources and navigation channel control among these nations, especially between Russia and the United States. Finally, some suggestions for China's participation in the international governance of the cryosphere are put forward.
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杜德斌,秦大河,马亚华,杨文龙,夏启繁.冰冻圈地缘政治时代的到来[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(4):514-522.
DU Debin,QIN Dahe,MA Yahua,YANG Wenlong,XIA Qifan.The Age of Cryopolitics is Coming[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(4):514-522.
杜德斌,秦大河,马亚华,杨文龙,夏启繁.冰冻圈地缘政治时代的到来[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(4):514-522.
DU Debin,QIN Dahe,MA Yahua,YANG Wenlong,XIA Qifan.The Age of Cryopolitics is Coming[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(4):514-522.