(1.State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;2.National Engineering Technology Research Center for Desert-Oasis Ecological Construction, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;3.Mosuowan Desert Research Station, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shihezi 832000, China;4.Taklimakan Desert Research Station, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Korla 841000, China;5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;6.Northwest Institute of Eco-environmental Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China)
Abstract:Highways and railways are important infrastructures of land transportation. The blown-sand hazard control of traffic arteries in sandy areas has always been one important issue in the national economy and society. In view of the characteristics of aeolian environment and the demand for safe operation of traffic arteries, China has carried out a large number of sand hazard control experiment and practices mainly on technology innovation of materials, measures, comprehensive system, maintenance, summed up four configuration patterns of sand control system, and created some patterns of sand hazard control technology for desert traffic arteries in different aeolian environments with Chinese characteristics, the patterns have been applied successfully in the Baotou-Lanzhou Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Tarim Desert Highway and Open Channel in Gurbantunggut Desert. China's achievements in the sand hazard control for land transportation arteries have a broad application prospect in sandy areas in the world, especially in the countries along the Belt and Road.
引用文本：
李生宇,雷加强,徐新文,屈建军,任宏晶.中国交通干线风沙危害防治模式及应用[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(6):665-674.
LI Shengyu,LEI Jiaqiang,XU Xinwen,QU Jianjun,REN Hongjing.Patterns of Blown-sand Hazard Control for Traffic Arteries in China and Its Application[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(6):665-674.
