中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线建设的生态风险区划及对策研究

董锁成; 李懿珈; 李富佳; 厉静文; 李宇; 李泽红; 程昊; 李国玉; 李生宇

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投稿时间：2020-01-29

中文摘要: 中蒙俄经济走廊沿线跨境铁路、公路和油气管道是支撑其区域合作发展的关键枢纽和通道。科学评估中蒙俄经济走廊交通建设的生态风险时空格局，提出防控对策，对中蒙俄经济走廊跨境交通工程的顺利建设与安全运营至关重要。文章通过构建生态风险评价模型，划分了高、中、低3类生态风险区，并在此基础上提出了中蒙俄经济走廊生态风险防控对策。结果显示：中蒙俄经济走廊生态风险沿“两带、一线”分布；中蒙俄跨境交通带是沙漠化高风险区，中俄跨境交通带和中俄原油管道沿线是多年冻土高风险区。文章提出生态风险防控对策，即积极倡导生态文明理念，实施“两高三低”型发展模式；建设绿色经济走廊，优化产业结构，积极建立4层循环经济体系，发展绿色循环产业；创新工程技术和生物技术；建立国际间合作体制机制，构建中蒙俄生态风险监测网络体系。文章将为中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线的合理建设，以及生态风险的科学规避与防控提供科技支撑和决策依据，从而促进该区域的绿色可持续发展。

中文关键词: 中蒙俄经济走廊交通管线生态风险对策

Abstract:The cross-border railways and oil and gas pipelines along the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor are key hubs and channels supporting the regional cooperation and development. It is very important to complete scientific regionalization of ecological risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and put forward suggestions to guarantee smooth construction and safe cross-border traffic project. By establishing ecological risk evaluation model, we quantitatively analyzed the ecological risk of China-MongoliaRussia Economic Corridor, and regionalized high, middle, and low risk. We put forward the ecological risk prevention and control countermeasures for China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. It shows that the ecological risk areas are distributed along the “two belts and one line”. The risk of desertification is along the China-Mongolia-Russia cross-border traffic belt, the risk of permafrost is along the China-Russia cross-border traffic belt and the China-Russian crude oil pipeline. The proposed suggestions are designated to prevent and control ecological risk from the perspectives of promoting ecological civilization to realize a “two-highs and three-lows” mode; constructing of a green economic corridor, optimizing the industrial structure, actively establishing a four-tier circular economy system, and developing green circular industries; innovating technical biological engineering; establishing system and mechanism of an international cooperation and monitoring ecological risk network system along China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. We provide scientific technic support for rationally building cross-border railways and pipelines, avoiding and preventing ecological risks in ChinaMongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. It will be decision-making basis to promote regional green and sustainable development.

keywords: China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor transportation and pipeline ecological risk policy suggestions

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（XDA20030203），国家社会科学基金“一带一路”专项基金（17VDL016），“一带一路”国际科学组织联盟资助（ANSO-CR-KP-2020-02），科学技术部基础资源调查专项（2017FY101304），国家自然科学基金面上项目（42071282）

作者	单位
董锁成	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049
李懿珈	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049
李富佳	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101
厉静文	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049
李宇	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049
李泽红	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049
程昊	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049
李国玉	中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冻土工程国家重点实验室兰州 730000
李生宇	中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐 830011

Author Name	Affiliation
DONG Suocheng	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LI Yijia	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LI Fujia	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
LI Jingwen	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LI Yu	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LI Zehong	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
CHENG Hao	Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LI Guoyu	College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
LI Shengyu	College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China

引用文本：
董锁成,李懿珈,李富佳,厉静文,李宇,李泽红,程昊,李国玉,李生宇.中蒙俄经济走廊交通及管线建设的生态风险区划及对策研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(2):141-149.
DONG Suocheng,LI Yijia,LI Fujia,LI Jingwen,LI Yu,LI Zehong,CHENG Hao,LI Guoyu,LI Shengyu.Regionalization of Ecological Risk of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor Transportation and Pipeline Construction and Policy Suggestions[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(2):141-149.