数字技术助推我国能源行业碳中和目标实现的路径探析

陈晓红<sup>1; 2</sup>; 胡东滨<sup>2*</sup>; 曹文治<sup>1</sup>; 梁伟<sup>1</sup>; 徐雪松<sup>1</sup>; 唐湘博<sup>1</sup>; 汪阳洁<sup>2</sup>

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投稿时间：2021-08-30

中文摘要: 数字经济时代下数字技术是实现我国碳中和目标的最佳工具。能源行业是我国碳排放的最大来源部门，如何借助数字技术实现能源行业碳达峰与碳中和目标广受关注。文章首先阐释了数字技术在碳中和中的重要战略作用；然后，就已有文献中数字技术与碳减排的相关理论研究与应用进展进行了梳理分析，揭示了现有数字技术应用于能源行业碳中和存在的问题；最后，提出了数字技术推动我国碳中和进程的总体思路，以及大数据、数字孪生、人工智能、区块链等数字技术助力实现我国能源行业碳中和目标的主要路径。

中文关键词: 数字技术碳中和能源行业路径

Abstract:In the era of digital economy, digital technology is the best tool to achieve China's goal of carbon neutrality. The energy industry is the largest source of carbon emissions in China, and how to use digital technology to peak the carbon dioxide emissions and achieve carbon neutrality goal in energy industry has attracted widespread attention. The article first explains the important strategic role of digital technology in carbon neutrality, and then analyzes the related theoretical research and application progress of digital technology and carbon emission reduction in the literature, revealing the problems of current digital technology applied to carbon neutrality in energy industry. Finally, the article puts forward the general guidelines of digital technology to promote China's carbon neutrality process, as well as the main path of implementation of digital technologies, such as big data, digital twins, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, to assist the realization of carbon neutrality goal in China's energy industry.

keywords: digital technology carbon neutrality energy industry path

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目（72088101），国家自然科学基金重大项目（71991465），中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目（2021-HYZD-13），中国工程院院地合作重大项目（2020-CQ-ZD-2）

作者	单位
陈晓红^1,2	湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院长沙 410205 中南大学商学院长沙 410083
胡东滨^2*	中南大学商学院长沙 410083
曹文治¹	湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院长沙 410205
梁伟¹	湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院长沙 410205
徐雪松¹	湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院长沙 410205
唐湘博¹	湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院长沙 410205
汪阳洁²	中南大学商学院长沙 410083

Author Name	Affiliation
CHEN Xiaohong^1,2	School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
HU Dongbin^2*	Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
CAO Wenzhi¹	School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China
LIANG Wei¹	School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China
XU Xuesong¹	School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China
TANG Xiangbo¹	School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China
WANG Yangjie²	Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

引用文本：
陈晓红,胡东滨,曹文治,梁伟,徐雪松,唐湘博,汪阳洁.数字技术助推我国能源行业碳中和目标实现的路径探析[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(9):1019-1029.
CHEN Xiaohong,HU Dongbin,CAO Wenzhi,LIANG Wei,XU Xuesong,TANG Xiangbo,WANG Yangjie.Path of Digital Technology Promoting Realization of Carbon Neutrality Goal in China's Energy Industry[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(9):1019-1029.