循环经济助推碳中和的路径和对策建议

魏文栋<sup>1; 2</sup>; 陈竹君<sup>3</sup>; 耿涌<sup>1; 2; 4*</sup>; 蔡闻秋<sup>1; 2</sup>; 刘瀚斌<sup>5</sup>

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投稿时间：2021-08-31

中文摘要: 在当前日益复杂的国际局势下开展全球气候治理面临更多挑战。作为全球二氧化碳（CO₂）排放总量最多的国家，中国承诺力争在2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和。然而，碳中和是一项复杂的系统工程，急需通过发展循环经济等手段来实现。文章基于减量化、再利用和资源化的“3R”原则，剖析发展循环经济与实现碳中和的内在联系，对比国内外发展现状，阐释循环经济在实现碳中和目标中的关键作用，为促进我国通过循环经济助力实现碳中和目标提出政策建议。

中文关键词: 循环经济碳中和 “3R”原则资源效率节能减排

Abstract:It is challenging to promote global climate change governance under the current complicated international contexts. As a country with the largest carbon emission, China has committed to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. However, carbon neutrality is a complex system engineering and relies on the implementation of circular economy. Based upon “3R” principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle, this study investigates the internal relations between circular economy and carbon neutrality and identifies the key position of circular economy in achieving carbon neutrality targets. Several policy implications are raised to help promote the development of circular economy and achieve carbon neutrality targets.

keywords: circular economy carbon neutrality “3R” principles resource efficiency energy saving emissions reduction

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2019YFC1908501），国家自然科学基金（72088101、71904125、71690241、71810107001）

作者	单位
魏文栋^1,2	上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院上海 200030 上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院上海 200030
陈竹君³	上海理工大学管理学院上海 200093
耿涌^1,2,4*	上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院上海 200030 上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院上海 200030 1 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院上海 200030
蔡闻秋^1,2	上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院上海 200030 上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院上海 200030
刘瀚斌⁵	上海市发展和改革委员会上海 200003

Author Name	Affiliation
WEI Wendong^1,2	School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
CHEN Zhujun³	Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
GENG Yong^1,2,4*	School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China 1 School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
CAI Wenqiu^1,2	School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
LIU Hanbin⁵	Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Shanghai 200003, China

引用文本：
魏文栋,陈竹君,耿涌,蔡闻秋,刘瀚斌.循环经济助推碳中和的路径和对策建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(9):1030-1038.
WEI Wendong,CHEN Zhujun,GENG Yong,CAI Wenqiu,LIU Hanbin.Toward Carbon Neutrality: Circular Economy Approach and Policy Implications[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(9):1030-1038.