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投稿时间:2021-11-06
投稿时间:2021-11-06
中文摘要: 伴随着数字化转型和数字中国的建设,一个与现实世界平行的数字世界正在诞生。历史地看,数字塑造了我们对世界和人类自己的认知。数字化转型将进一步拓展人类的认知空间和认知手段,释放生产力,改变人们的思维和行为方式。然而,数字化世界中的人和物的虚拟性与“脱域”特征,引发了数字世界的伦理问题,因此亟待建构和完善数字世界的伦理秩序。文章总结了现有的科技伦理学介入数字化进程的3条路径:对“数据主义”的批判、伦理嵌入算法和道德物化,以及通过法律和政策调控的负责任创新;提出塑造数字化世界的伦理秩序必须提高数字化时代民众参与数字化转型和治理的能力;建议要像花大力气建设数字化基础设施那样,提升数字化时代公众的数字能力。
Abstract:With the digital transformation and the construction of digital China, a digital world parallel to the real world is being born. Historically, numbers have shaped our perception of the world and human beings. Digital transformation will further expand human cognitive space and means, release productivity, and change the way people think and behave. However, the virtuality and "outof domain" characteristics of people and things in the digital world have caused ethical problems in the digital world. Therefore, it is urgent to construct and improve the ethical order of the digital world. The article summarizes the existing three paths of scientific and technological ethics involved in the digitalization process:the criticism of "Dataism", the embedding of ethics into algorithms and moral materialization, and the responsible innovation through legal and policy regulation. It proposes to shape the ethical order of the digital world. The ability of people to participate in digital transformation and governance in the digital age must be improved. It is recommended to improve the digital capabilities of the public in the digital age just like spending great efforts to build digital infrastructure.
keywords: digitization digital world ethical order construct
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中国科学院学部科技伦理研究项目(XBKJLL2018002)
作者 | 单位 |
王国豫1,2 | 复旦大学 哲学学院 上海 200433 复旦大学生命医学伦理研究中心 上海 200433 |
梅宏3,4* | 高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室(北京大学) 北京 100871 北京大数据先进技术研究院 北京 100195 |
引用文本:
王国豫,梅宏.构建数字化世界的伦理秩序[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(11):1278-1287.
WANG Guoyu,MEI Hong.Constructing Ethical Order of Digital World[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(11):1278-1287.
王国豫,梅宏.构建数字化世界的伦理秩序[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(11):1278-1287.
WANG Guoyu,MEI Hong.Constructing Ethical Order of Digital World[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(11):1278-1287.