欧盟碳中和政策体系评述及启示

董利苹<sup>1; 2</sup>; 曾静静<sup>1; 2*</sup>; 曲建升<sup>1; 3</sup>; 裴惠娟<sup>1; 2</sup>; 廖琴<sup>1; 2</sup>; 刘燕飞<sup>1; 2; 4</sup>; 刘莉娜<sup>1; 2</sup>; 秦冰雪<sup>1; 2</sup>

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投稿时间：2021-11-03

中文摘要: 碳中和通过改变人类生产生活方式，不仅影响各国经济发展，还重塑着全球地缘政治格局。中国自2020年9月明确提出2060年实现碳中和目标以来，一直在努力探索构建碳中和政策体系。由于欧盟的碳中和政策体系相对完善，因此文章将从政策框架、关键行业措施、研发布局、财政与金融保障措施等方面切入，系统梳理欧盟的碳中和政策体系，剖析其主要特点，以期为构建中国碳中和政策体系提供参考。

中文关键词: 碳中和欧盟政策框架关键行业研发布局财政与金融措施

Abstract:Carbon neutrality is a redefinition of human development mode, and a "self-reform" of the production paradigm. It not only affects the economic development of various countries, but also rebuilds the global geopolitical pattern. Since 2060 carbon neutrality target was proposed in September 2020, China has been working hard on exploring how to establish a system of the carbon neutral policy. By considering the system of carbon neutral policy in European Union that is relatively mature, this study comprehensively reviews and analyzes the EU's system of carbon neutral policy from policy framework, key industry measures, R&D deployment support, and fiscal and financial measures, thus to provide the recommendations on the construction of the system of carbon neutral policy in China.

keywords: carbon neutrality European Union policy framework key industry R&D deployment fiscal and financial measures

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基金项目:

作者	单位
董利苹^1,2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000
曾静静^1,2*	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000
曲建升^1,3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院成都文献情报中心成都 610041
裴惠娟^1,2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000
廖琴^1,2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000
刘燕飞^1,2,4	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000 中国科学院大学北京 100049
刘莉娜^1,2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000
秦冰雪^1,2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州 730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心兰州 730000

Author Name	Affiliation
DONG Liping^1,2	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
ZENG Jingjing^1,2*	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
QU Jiansheng^1,3	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
PEI Huijuan^1,2	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
LIAO Qin^1,2	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
LIU Yanfei^1,2,4	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LIU Lina^1,2	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
QIN Bingxue^1,2	Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

引用文本：
董利苹,曾静静,曲建升,裴惠娟,廖琴,刘燕飞,刘莉娜,秦冰雪.欧盟碳中和政策体系评述及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1463-1470.
DONG Liping,ZENG Jingjing,QU Jiansheng,PEI Huijuan,LIAO Qin,LIU Yanfei,LIU Lina,QIN Bingxue.Review of EU's Carbon Neutral Policy System and Its Enlightenment[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(12):1463-1470.