Abstract:As the world's largest energy produce, consume, and carbon emission country, China's road map, construction map, and timetable for achieving the dual carbon goal, i.e., peaking carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality, have attracted worldwide attention, and to achieve such goal, China has to strategically transform its energy system. This energy strategic transformation process is essentially a process for China to build its strength in manufacture, in science and technology, and in a strong economy. High-end sci-tech think tank should take the dual carbon strategic research as an important task to play the role of gathering wisdom and offering advices, and to propose comprehensive, strategic, and forward-looking consulting reports and policy recommendations, with adhering to demand-oriented and problem-oriented, science-oriented and frontier-oriented, goal-oriented and policy-oriented, and focusing on the implementation of ten actions to peak carbon emission. In such way, high-end sci-tech think tank would elevate its decision-making influence, academic influence, public influence, and international influence.